| Water contact angle (degree) | Zeta potential (mV) |
---|---|---|
Negative control | 42.0 ± 1.1a | −9.8 ± 0.2a |
Heat-inactivated CPP | 55.9 ± 3.4b | −11.5 ± 0.7b |
CPP | 24.1 ± 0.8c | −16.4 ± 0.3c |
CPP + F | 17.4 ± 0.8d | −19.4 ± 0.3d |
p-value | < 0.0001 | < 0.0001 |