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Table 2 The application of dental sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in sealant treatment according to sociodemographic characteristics

From: Changes in oral health indicators due to implementation of the National Health Insurance Services coverage for first molar dental sealant for children and adolescents in South Korea

Classification

Sealant ratea (%)

Sealant indexb (Mean ± SEd)

Non-beneficiaries

Beneficiaries

Non-beneficiaries

Beneficiaries

Total

27.8

 

35.5

***c

0.45 ± 0.05

 

0.83 ± 0.03

***c

Gender

Male

26.7

NS

35.1

NS

0.62 ± 0.03

NS

0.87 ± 0.05

NS

Female

29.1

 

35.9

 

0.58 ± 0.04

 

0.78 ± 0.05

 

Age

11–15 years

34.9

***

43.3

***

0.82 ± 0.04

***

1.13 ± 0.05

***

16–20 years

19.5

 

28.3

 

0.35 ± 0.03

 

0.55 ± 0.05

 

Region

Urban

27.9

NS

35.5

NS

0.60 ± 0.03

NS

0.84 ± 0.04

NS

Rural

27.6

 

35.5

 

0.61 ± 0.08

 

0.76 ± 0.09

 

Household income

I(lower)

17.6

***

26.5

***

0.35 ± 0.05

***

0.60 ± 0.09

*

II (Lower-middle)

22.4

 

32.1

 

0.50 ± 0.06

 

0.78 ± 0.07

 

III (Middle-upper)

27.7

 

36.3

 

0.57 ± 0.04

 

0.80 ± 0.06

 

IV (Upper)

37.0

 

42.2

 

0.83 ± 0.05

 

1.00 ± 0.07

 

Father’s education level

Less than high school

14.3

NS

18.8

NS

0.20 ± 0.05

NS

0.29 ± 0.06

NS

More than college

24.7

 

23.2

 

0.39 ± 0.10

 

0.48 ± 0.11

 

Mother’s education level

Less than high school

18.2

NS

15.9

*

0.26 ± 0.05

NS

0.33 ± 0.06

NS

More than college

12.8

 

30.5

 

0.24 ± 0.13

 

0.53 ± 0.11

 
  1. aThe data were analyzed by Complex samples chi-square test
  2. bThe data were analyzed by Complex samples general linear model
  3. cThe difference between Non-beneficiaries and Beneficiaries (by Complex samples chi-square test and general linear model)
  4. dStandard error
  5. ***p < 0.001,**p < 0.01,*p < 0.05,NSp > 0.05