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Table 3 The application of dental sealant reimbursement among Korean children and adolescents, and the differences in decay-missing-filled permanent teeth retention according to sociodemographic characteristics

From: Changes in oral health indicators due to implementation of the National Health Insurance Services coverage for first molar dental sealant for children and adolescents in South Korea

Classification

DMF ratea (%)

DMFT indexb (Mean ± SEd)

Non-beneficiaries

Beneficiaries

Non-beneficiaries

Beneficiaries

Total

68.4

 

59.3

*** c

2.09 ± 0.10

 

1.57 ± 0.04

*** c

Gender

Male

62.2

***

54.9

***

1.74 ± 0.05

***

1.38 ± 0.05

***

Female

75.1

 

64.0

 

2.19 ± 0.05

 

1.77 ± 0.06

 

Age

11–15 years

60.3

***

50.1

***

1.64 ± 0.04

***

1.26 ± 0.05

***

16–20 years

77.9

 

67.5

 

2.32 ± 0.05

 

1.84 ± 0.06

 

Region

Urban

68.5

NS

59.6

NS

1.97 ± 0.04

NS

1.57 ± 0.05

NS

Rural

67.6

 

57.3

 

1.88 ± 0.08

 

1.53 ± 0.11

 

Household income

I(lower)

68.4

NS

62.3

NS

2.03 ± 0.10

NS

1.70 ±0.12

*

II (Lower-middle)

69.7

 

60.3

 

2.01 ± 0.07

 

1.63 ±.0.09

 

III (Middle-upper)

69.2

 

61.4

 

1.98 ± 0.07

 

1.63 ±0.07

 

IV (Upper)

66.8

 

54.8

 

1.85 ± 0.06

 

1.38 ±0.07

 

Father’s education level

Less than high school

81.9

NS

73.3

NS

2.47 ± 0.11

NS

1.95 ±0.12

NS

More than college

79.8

 

68.6

 

2.28 ± 0.17

 

1.93 ±0.15

 

Mother’s education level

Less than high school

81.6

NS

72.0

NS

2.39 ± 0.10

NS

1.95 ±0.12

NS

More than college

83.4

 

71.3

 

2.70 ± 0.26

 

1.98 ±0.16

 
  1. aThe data were analyzed by Complex samples chi-square test
  2. bThe data were analyzed by Complex samples general linear model
  3. c The difference between Non-beneficiaries and Beneficiaries (by Complex samples chi-square test and general linear model)
  4. dStandard error
  5. ***p < 0.001,**p < 0.01,*p < 0.05,NSp > 0.05