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Table 1 The results of retentive force measurement of 10 types of cast clasps

From: Examination of inter-rater and intra-rater reliability during retentive force measurement of different clasps using the developed small-sized retentive force measurement device

10 types of cast clasps

Model number (Nissin Co.Ltd)

Undercut amount

Assessor 1

Assessor 2

Assessor 3

1st time(g)

2nd time(g)

3rd time(g)

1st time(g)

2nd time(g)

3rd time(g)

1st time(g)

2nd time(g)

3rd time(g)

RPI clasp

E3-522

0.25mm

262.4

218.5

239.3

197.3

282.6

230.8

273.7

230.6

245.2

Combination wire clasp

E3-583

0.5mm

291.4

235.6

310.2

256.9

270.6

217.8

334.3

295.2

265.3

Hairpin clasp

E3-545

0.5mm

530.7

513.4

464.5

517.4

542.1

616.4

584.2

489.3

510.7

Ring clasp

E3-534

0.5mm

632.4

645.3

680.4

664.6

632.5

685.5

673.2

659.2

599.2

Akers clasp

E3-541

0.5mm

737.4

659.5

630.5

690.4

630.2

604.7

659.3

690.6

722.4

Half and half clasp

E3-563

0.5mm

752.3

680.5

690.8

732.3

680.4

713.2

650.2

732.3

677.3

Reverse backaction clasp

E3-522

0.5mm

720.5

740.5

710.3

650.3

708.5

743.2

688.4

751.3

707.3

Backaction clasp

E3-567

0.5mm

670.3

732.7

765.4

703.5

763.2

740.2

747.3

688.6

770.2

Double Akers clasp

E3-530

0.5mm

898.2

810.4

880.6

840.2

862.5

780.3

821.3

879.3

760.1

Extended arm clasp

E3-546

0.5mm

929.3

870.4

860.4

880.2

924.4

826.3

931.3

889.3

834.2