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Table 4 Results of Spearman Correlation tests for relationship between OHIP domains and age, gender, educational level, family income, smoking / shesha, frequency of brushing, noticing teeth color changes, noticing teeth movement after braces and noticing teeth color changes because of braces. Only statistically significant correlation coefficient (r) and p-values (p < 0.05) are shown

From: Impact of fashion braces on oral health related quality of life: a web-based cross-sectional study

  

Functional limitation

Physical pain

Psychological discomfort

Physical disability

Psychological disability

Social disability

Handicap

Total OHIP

Age

R

 

−0.08

      

P value

 

0.01

      

Educational level

R

−0.08

       

P-value

0.01

       

Family income

R

 

−0.07

 

−0.10

−0.08

− 0.06

− 0.10

−0.09

P-value

 

0.01

 

0.001

0.01

0.05

0.001

0.002

Smoking / shesha

R

        

P-value

        

Frequency of brushing

R

0.09

0.07

      

P-value

0.002

0.03

      

Noticing teeth color changes

R

−0.12

−0.13

−0.10

−0.11

−0.15

−0.14

−0.11

−0.19

P-value

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

0.001

Noticing teeth color changes because of braces

R

  

0.17

     

P-value

  

0.02