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Table 3 Effect of 5-ALA combined with laser irradiation on apoptosis rate and necrosis rate of SCC25 cells in each group (\( \overline{x}\pm s \), %)

From: An in vitro study of the effect of 5-ALA-mediated photodynamic therapy on oral squamous cell carcinoma

Group (5-ALA)

Early apoptosis rate

Late apoptosis rate

Necrosis rate

Blank

0.49 ± 0.07

0.33 ± 0.11

0.39 ± 0.19

100 mg/L

0.51 ± 0.13

0.44 ± 0.17

0.55 ± 0.26

Laser

0.63 ± 0.17

0.35 ± 0.08

0.48 ± 0.23

Laser + 5 mg/L

1.41 ± 0.36*

3.09 ± 0.31#

1.38 ± 0.34*

Laser + 10 mg/L

1.18 ± 0.35*

5.29 ± 0.49#

2.73 ± 0.28#

Laser + 25 mg/L

7.83 ± 0.98#

17.87 ± 3.01#

7.41 ± 1.23#

Laser + 50 mg/L

5.47 ± 0.76#

24.54 ± 4.02#

13.89 ± 2.01#

Laser + 100 mg/L

24.87 ± 4.01#

44.28 ± 6.73#

14.83 ± 3.03#

  1. The sample size at each time point was 3 in each group; compared with the blank group at the same time point, *P < 0.05; compared with the same group after 4 h, #P < 0.05