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Table 1 Overall performance of detecting landmarks. The mean landmark error with standard deviation of each landmark, and successful detection rates (SDR) within the 2, 2.5, 3, 4 mm range criteria are listed

From: Automated cephalometric landmark detection with confidence regions using Bayesian convolutional neural networks

 

Error (mm)

SDR (%)

Mean

SD

2 mm

2.5 mm

3 mm

4 mm

Sella

0.86

1.92

96.67

97.33

98.00

98.00

Nasion

1.28

1.03

81.33

86.00

90.00

96.67

Orbitale

2.11

2.77

77.33

87.33

94.00

96.67

Porion

1.89

1.67

58.00

66.00

72.67

86.67

A-point

2.07

2.53

52.00

62.00

74.00

87.33

B-point

2.08

1.77

79.33

88.67

93.33

96.67

Pogonion

1.17

0.81

82.67

90.67

96.00

100.00

Menton

1.11

2.82

95.33

97.33

98.00

98.67

Gnathion

0.97

0.56

92.00

97.33

98.67

98.67

Gonion

2.39

4.77

63.33

75.33

85.33

92.67

Lower incisal incision

1.35

2.19

84.00

90.67

93.33

96.67

Upper incisal incision

0.90

0.75

93.33

97.33

98.00

99.33

Upper lip

1.32

0.83

96.67

100.00

100.00

100.00

Lower lip

1.28

0.85

97.33

98.67

98.67

99.33

Subnasale

1.22

1.56

84.00

92.00

95.33

96.67

Soft tissue pogonion

2.62

2.07

82.67

92.67

95.33

97.33

Posterior Nasal Spine

1.23

0.91

90.00

94.00

95.33

98.00

Anterior Nasal Spine

1.52

1.56

78.67

87.33

90.67

93.33

Articulare

1.70

1.77

75.33

83.33

86.67

90.67

Average

1.53

1.74

82.11

88.63

92.28

95.96