CLINICAL FEATURES | Reference Values | Healthy Controls (n = 48) | Periodontitis (n = 53) | P-value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Male, n. (%) | Â | 23 (48) | 26 (49) | 0.149 |
Age, mean ± SD |  | 49.4 ± 4.6 | 50.8 ± 3.2 | 0.076 |
Education level | ||||
 Primary school, n (%) |  | 16 (33.3) | 18 (34) | 0.231 |
 High school, n (%) |  | 17 (35.4) | 19 (35.8) | 0.335 |
 College/University, n (%) |  | 15 (31.2) | 16 (30.2) | 0.089 |
BMI, Kg/m2, mean ± SD |  | 23.7 ± 2.46 | 24.1 ± 2.39 | 0.082 |
Smoker, n. (%) | Â | 3 (6.2) | 4 (7.5) | 0.119 |
 Current, n. (%) |  | 1 (2) | 2 (3.8) | 0.119 |
 Past, n. (%) |  | 2 (4.1) | 2 (3.8) | – |
 Never, n. (%) |  | 45 (93.7) | 49 (92.4) | 0.204 |
Glucose, mg/dl | 65–110 | 115.6 (89.5; 123.4) | 119.6 (95.2; 133.4) | 0.324 |
HbA1c, mmol/mol | up to 40 | 36.8 (32.3; 38.7) | 37.6 (30.1; 47.6) | 0.101 |
Uric acid, mg/dl | 1.9–8 | 2 (1.5; 2.9) | 2.3 (1.8; 3.1) | 0.145 |
Albumin, g/L | 35–50 | 38.6 (31.1; 42.4) | 39.5 (33.2; 41.4) | 0.198 |
Fibrinogen, mg/dl | 150–400 | 278.5 (223.5; 295.6) | 288.7 (253.2; 321.2) | 0.047 |
Apolipoprotein A, mg/dl | > 120–140 | 134.2 (123.5; 132.5) | 136.5 (129.3; 143.2) | 0.442 |
Total cholesterol, mg/dl | < 200 | 177.6 (166.4: 184.4) | 180.4 (158.4; 198.4) | 0.456 |
HDL-cholesterol, mg/dl | < 40–60 | 48.5 (47.9; 59.4) | 53.8 (47.4; 59.7) | 0.511 |
LDL-Cholesterol mg/dl | < 100–130 | 115.8 (109.8; 128.8) | 119.8 (108.2; 126.5) | 0.532 |
BUN, mg/dl | 7–30 | 26.7 (24.6; 29.8) | 28.7 (25.6; 33.8) | 0.210 |
hs-CRP, mg/dl | < 0.8 | 0.36 (0.28; 0.41) | 0.58 (0.37; 0.69) | < 0.001 |
Systolic pressure, mm/hg | 110–130 | 117.4 (111.7; 128.2) | 123.6 (117.6; 133.2) | 0.359 |
Diastolic pressure, mm/hg | 70–85 | 81.9 (74.5; 85.6) | 83.6 (76.4; 85.8) | 0.111 |
Ferritin, ng/ml | 12–300 | 77.6 (72.4; 83.9) | 81.4 (74.5; 86.1) | 0.786 |
Serum antibody levels, EU | ||||
 A. actinomycetemcomitans IgA |  | 1.37 (0.9–1.8) | 1.89 (1.2–2.2) | 0.022 |
 A. actinomycetemcomitans IgG |  | 2.18 (1.8–2.1) | 2.96 (2.1–3.7) | < 0.001 |
Salivary antibody levels, EU | ||||
 A. actinomycetemcomitans IgA |  | 1.42 (0.9–1.6) | 1.67 (1.4–2.1) | 0.019 |
 A. actinomycetemcomitans IgG |  | 1.84 (1.4–2) | 2.19 (1.8–2.5) | 0.028 |