From: Candida prevalence and oral hygiene due to orthodontic therapy with conventional brackets
T0 | T1 | T2 | T3 | Differences between stages | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candida colonization [CFU/ml count] | Average ± SD (range) Median | 2.6 × 102 ± 4.3 × 102 (0–1.3 × 103) 0 × 102 | 5.2 × 102 ± 9.4 × 102 (0–3.0 × 103) 1 × 102 | 4.7 × 102 ± 7.6 × 102 (0–3.0 × 103) 2 × 102 | 10.7 × 102 ± 23.1 × 102 (0–8.5 × 103) 1 × 102 | p = 0.9092 (Skillings–Mack Statistic) |
API value [%] | Average ± SD (range) Median | 40.9 ± 22 (13–94.8) 42.3 | 43.4 ± 22.6 (13.6–88.2) 38.0 | 38.3 ± 17.4 (10–66.7) 35.3 | 39.8 ± 23 (4.5–100) 35.0 | p = 0.7968 (Friedman rank sum test; chi-squared) |
GBI value [%] | Average ± SD (range) Median | 10.3 ± 9 (0–25) 8.3 | 9.4 ± 8.8 (0–31.2) 7.5 | 19.23 ± 24.8 (0–93.8) 11.8 | 10.6 ± 8.5 (0–29.5) 12.5 | p = 0.4929 (Friedman rank sum test; chi-squared) |