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Table 3 The effect of age group, gender, smoking and alcohol use on positive medical history and medication use

From: Medical status of patients presenting for treatment at an Australian dental institute: a cross-sectional study

Variable

Male

N = 394 (%)

Female

N = 479 (%)

p value (Chi-square test)

Medical history

 Age group (years)

  25–34

34/40 (85.0)

39/65 (60.0)

0.0069

  35–44

41/54 (75.9)

60/77 (77.9)

0.7890

  45–54

51/61 (83.6)

63/76 (82.9)

0.9118

  55–64

60/66 (90.9)

70/81 (86.4)

0.3972

  65–74

106/112 (94.6)

108/116 (93.1)

0.6284

  75–84

50/52 (96.2)

51/51 (100.0)

0.4951*

  85+

8/9 (88.9)

12/13 (92.3)

1.0*

Medication

 Age group (years)

  25–34

27/40 (67.5)

36/65 (55.4)

0.2185

  35–44

35/54 (64.8)

52/77 (67.5)

0.7458

  45–54

43/61 (70.5)

58/76 (76.3)

0.4415

  55–64

53/66 (80.3)

68/81 (84.0)

0.5643

  65–74

101/112 (90.2)

107/115 (93.0)

0.4358

  75–84

50/52 (96.2)

50/51 (98.0)

1.0*

  85+

8/9 (88.9)

11/13 (84.6)

1.0*

Medical history

 Tobacco use

  Never

147/168 (87.5)

259/313 (82.8)

0.1708

  Current

99/109 (90.8)

74/92 (80.4)

0.0340

  Ex-user

104/117 (88.9)

69/73 (94.5)

0.1859

Medication

 Tobacco use

  Never

130/168 (77.4)

244/313 (78.2)

0.8355

  Current

87/109 (79.8)

75/92 (81.5)

0.7607

  Ex-user

100/117 (85.5)

62/73 (84.9)

0.9189

Medical history

 Alcohol use

  Never

158/177 (89.3)

230/280 (82.1)

0.0383

  Current

181/203 (89.2)

164/190 (86.3)

0.3891

  Ex-user

11/14 (78.6)

8/8 (100.0)

0.2727*

Medication

 Alcohol use

  Never

145/177 (81.9)

222 (79.6)

0.5370

  Current

161/203 (79.3)

151/190 (79.5)

0.9681

  Ex-user

11/14 (78.6)

8/8 (100.0)

0.2727*

  1. *Fisher’s Exact test