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Table 1 The description of the criteria used to record the clinical parameters

From: Comparing zirconia to anterior strip crowns in primary anterior teeth in children: a randomized clinical trial

Criteria

Score

Description

Gingival Health

Alpha

No gingival bleeding

 

Bravo

Bleeding with probe

 

Charlie

Spontaneous bleeding

Plaque index*

0

No plaque

 

1

A film of plaque adhering to the free gingival margin cannot be seen with the naked eye. But only by using disclosing solution or by using probe

 

2

Moderate accumulation of deposits within the gingival pocket, on the gingival margin and/ or adjacent tooth surface, seen by naked eye

 

3

Abundance of soft matter within the gingival pocket and/or on the tooth and gingival margin

Secondary caries**

Alpha

No caries present

 

Charlie

Caries present

Restoration failure**

Alpha

Crown appears normal, no cracks, chips, or fracture

 

Bravo

Small but noticeable area of loss of material

 

Charlie

Large loss of crown material

 

Delta

Complete loss of crown

Proximal contact**

Alpha

Resistance met when passing floss

 

Bravo

Floss passed without resistance but contact present

 

Charlie

No contact with adjacent tooth

Marginal integrity**

Alpha

Close marginal adaptation

 

Bravo

No detectable margin

 

Charlie

Detectable margin

Occlusion**

Alpha

Normal occlusion

 

Charlie

Faulty occlusion

 

Alpha

Normal occlusion

Tooth wear of opposing

  

Teeth***

0

No loss of enamel surface characteristics, no loss of contour

 

1

Loss of enamel surface characteristics, minimal loss of contour

 

2

Loss of enamel exposing dentine for less than one third of surface, loss of enamel just exposing dentin, defect less than 1 mm deep

 

3

Loss of enamel exposing dentin for more than one third of surface, loss of enamel and substantial loss of dentin, defect less than 1–2 mm deep

 

4

Complete enamel loss, pulp exposure, secondary dentin exposure, pulp exposure or exposure of secondary dentin, defect more than 2 mm deep, pulp exposure, secondary dentin exposure

  1. *Silness and Löe criteria (Loe, H., 1967)
  2. **US Public Health Service “USPHS”, Alpha criteria rating system (Ryge, 1980)
  3. ***Smith and Knight Tooth Wear Index (Bardsley, 2008; Smith and Knight, 1984)