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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of subjects

From: Influence of orthodontic treatment with premolar extraction on the spatial position of maxillary third molars in adult patients: a retrospective cohort cone-bean computed tomography study

Patients (n)

27

Third molar (n)

49

Age at T1 (y)

Mean 20.78 SD 2.78

Root development at T1

 Closed apex

22 (44.90%)

 Open apex

27 (55.10%)

Sex

 Male

2 (7.40%)

 Female

25 (92.60%)

Treatment duration (mo)

Mean 31.47 SD 8.21

Malocclusion type

 Class I

7 (25.92%)

 Class II

15 (55.56%)

 Class III

5 (18.52%)

Median line (mm)

Mean 0.91 SD 0.77

Degree of crowding

 Mild

12 (44.44%)

 Moderate

6 (22.22%)

 Severe

9 (33.33%)

Degree of anchorage

 Maximum

21 (77.78%)

 Moderate

6 (22.22%)

Tooth extracted

 First premolar

36 (73.47%)

 Second premolar

13 (26.53%)

Orthodontic appliance

 Clear aligner

4 (14.81%)

 Fixed appliance

23 (85.19%)