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Table 2 Subthemes identified from data analysis

From: Barriers and facilitators to dental care access among asylum seekers and refugees in highly developed countries: a systematic review

Dimension

Subthemes

Affordability

Barriers

Cost of dental treatment

Lack of finances

Ineligibility to healthcare card or insurance

Facilitators

Reduced cost

Flexible plan of payment

Eligibility to benefits

Accessibility

Barriers

Difficulties travelling to clinics

Cultural norms

Facilitators

Mobile services

Proximity of clinics

Assistance with public transport

Accommodation

Barriers

Limited language skills

Lack of insufficient interpretation

Long waiting lists and delayed treatments

Facilitators

Interpretation

Translated material

Collaboration between services

Availability

Barriers

Scarcity of dental services

Awareness

Barriers

Lack of knowledge on service availability, navigation and location

Lack of policy awareness and eligbility for care

Inconsistent messages between healthcare professionals

Facilitators

Assistance with paperwork

Improving awareness of system navigation

Discussing oral health and treatment options

Training to healthcare professionals and community organisations

Acceptability

Barriers

Dental anxiety

Encounters with healthcare teams

Oral health beliefs

Cultural influences

Perceived discrimination

Facilitators

Friendly healthcare team

Effective communication and cultural competence