|
Variable
| |
Adjusted HR
|
(95% CI)
|
p value
|
|---|
|
Age (years)
|
(per 1 year increase)
|
1.065
|
1.023–1.109
|
0.002*
|
|
Sex
|
(female vs male)
|
0.630
|
0.271–1.465
|
0.283
|
|
BMI (kg/m−2)
|
(per 1 kg/m2 increase)
|
0.912
|
0.815–1.022
|
0.112
|
|
Smoking habit
|
(Yes vs no)
|
3.711
|
1.642–8.387
|
0.002*
|
|
Alcohol consumption (g/day)
|
(per 1 g/day increase)
|
0.995
|
0.980–1.010
|
0.532
|
|
Educational status
|
(High vs low)
|
0.752
|
0.342–1.654
|
0.479
|
| |
(Middle vs low)
|
0.500
|
0.170–1.471
|
0.208
|
|
Hypertension
|
(Yes vs no)
|
0.756
|
0.351–1.626
|
0.474
|
|
Diabetes mellitus
|
(Yes vs no)
|
2.555
|
0.933–6.994
|
0.068
|
|
Perceived mental stress
|
(Not very often vs never)
|
0.465
|
0.128–1.690
|
0.245
|
| |
(Some of the time vs never)
|
0.398
|
0.117–1.355
|
0.140
|
| |
(Most of the time vs never)
|
0.355
|
0.070–1.812
|
0.213
|
- Adjusted for age, sex, BMI, smoking habit, alcohol consumption, educational status, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, and perceived mental stress
- HR hazard ratio, CI confidence interval, BMI body mass index
- *Statistically significant (p < 0.05)
