Table 1 Comparative characteristics of selected parameters in the study group and control group

Anthropometry data

Age [years]

54.22 (± 7.05)

52 (± 8.43)

NS

Weight [kg]

84.17 (± 15.43)

72.47 (± 16.84)

NS

Height [cm]

171.90 (± 8.22)

169.71(± 9.59)

NS

BMI [kg/m²]

28.15 (± 4.21)

25.04 (± 5.21)

< 0.05

Medical history

Hypertension [N(%)]

45 (68%)

2 (5%)

< 0.05

Diabetes [N(%)]

16 (24%)

2 (5%)

< 0.05

Dyslipidemia [N(%)]

36 (53%)

5 (12.5%)

< 0.05

Smoking [N(%)]

48 (72%)

26 (65%)

NS

Previous myocardial infarction [N(%)]

11 (17%)

0 (0%)

< 0.05

Peripheral artery disease [N(%)]

2 (3%)

0 (0%)

< 0.05

Family history of cardiovascular disease [N(%)]

12 (18%)

5 (12.5%)

< 0.05

Pressure value

Systolic blood pressure [mmHg]

139.42 (± 28.35)

138.75 (± 31.43)

NS

Diastolic blood pressure [mmHg]

85.23 (± 15.6)

84.22(± 16.43)

NS

Medication

Aspirin [N(%)]

64 (96%)

5 (12.5%)

< 0.05

P₂Y₁₂ inhibitors [N(%)]

64 (96%)

0 (0%)

< 0.05

Beta-blockers [N(%)]

60 (90%)

10 (25%)

< 0.05

ACE-inhibitors [N(%)]

49 (73%)

4 (10%)

< 0.05

Sartans [N(%)]

13 (20%)

0 (0%)

< 0.05

Statins [N(%)]

67 (100%)

0 (0%)

< 0.05

Fibrats [N(%)]

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

< 0.05

Diuretics [N(%)]

5 (7%)

0 (0%)

< 0.05

Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs [N(%)]

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

NS

Laboratory data

 Inflammation parameters

  hsCRP [mg/l]

8.34 (± 18.72)

1.23 (± 3.55)

< 0.05

  ESR [mm/h]

28.69 (± 17.62)

5.01 (± 3.42)

< 0.05

  Leukocytes [10⁹/l]

10.82 (± 3.87)

6.48 (± 2.57)

< 0.05

  Neutrophiles [%]

57.3 (± 5.7)

53.2 (± 3.8)

NS

  Lymphocytes [%]

10.5 (± 4.0)

12.4 (± 4.5)

NS

  N/L ratio [n]

4.12 (± 2.85)

4.29 (± 2.01)

< 0.05

  Fibrinogen [g/l]

4.62 (± 1.09)

4.11 (± 1.11)

< 0.05

 Parameters of myocardial injury

  TnI [ng/ml]

31.24 (± 20.40)

0.19 (± 0.09)

< 0.05

  CK-MB [U/l]

126.53 (± 111.06)

9.34 (± 3.22)

< 0.05

 Parameters of heart failure

  BNP [pg/ml]

145.43 (± 181.31)

64.96 (± 22.62)

< 0.05

 Lipidogram

  Total cholesterol [mg/dl]

208.96 (± 50.72)

189.36 (± 23.94)

< 0.05

  LDL-cholesterol [mg/dl]

131.01 (± 45.56)

111.83 (± 34.65)

< 0.05

  HDL-cholesterol [mg/dl]

46.8 (± 13.34)

47.89 (± 11.83)

NS

  TG [mg/dl]

171.36 (± 107.88)

145.52 (± 45.31)

< 0.05

  Glucose [mg/dl]

145.01 (± 65.66)

98.11 (± 22.34)

< 0.05

 Blood morphology

  Hemoglobin [g/dl]

13.2 (± 1.14)

13.6 (± 1.23)

NS

  Hematocrit [%]

43.3 (± 4.9)

44.1 (± 4.6)

NS

  Red cells count [10¹²/l]

4.11 (± 0.31)

4.32 (± 0.29)

NS

  Platelets count [10⁹/l]

176.6 (± 70.1)

173.5 (± 54.50)

NS

 Other

  Creatinine [mg/dl]

0.85 (± 0.21)

0.82 (± 19.2)

NS

  GFR [ml/min/1.73 m²]

62.4 (± 14.7)

78.9 (± 12.4)

< 0.05

  TSH [mU/l]

1.78 (± 3.57)

1.65 (± 2.91)

NS

  HbA₁C [%]

6.03 (± 1.14)

5.51 (± 0.52)

< 0.05

Coronarography results

Right coronary artery [N(%)]

32 (48%)

NA

Left main coronary artery [N(%)]

2 (3%)

NA

Left anterior descending artery [N(%)]

50 (75%)

NA

Circumflex artery [N(%)]

34 (51%)

NA

Echocardiography data

Left ventricle end diastolic diameter [mm]

52.1 (± 4.5)

51.1 (± 4.9)

NS

Left ventricle end systolic diameter [mm]

10.8 (± 1.12)

10.42 (± 1.09)

NS

Left ventricle ejection fraction [%]

54.58 (± 6.95)

65.09 (± 6.32)

< 0.001

Left atrium maximal diameter [mm]

39.5 (± 4.1)

37.6 (± 3.9)

NS

Right ventricle end diastolic diameter [mm]

2.84 (± 1.09)

2.67 (± 1.21)

NS

Parameters from dental examination

Number of preserved teeth [n]

17.28 (± 6.42)

23.53 (± 5.46)

< 0.001

API [%]

77.68 (± 26.24)

39.44 (± 27.93)

< 0.001

BoP [%]

42.99 (± 23.88)

44.42 (± 26.36)

NS

PD [mm]

2.64 (± 0.99)

2.02 ± (± 0.74)

< 0.001

CAL [mm]

3.15 (± 1.98)

1.53 (± 1.81)

< 0.001