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Table 2 Prevalence of dental caries and gingival bleeding according to socio-demographic background and oral-health related behaviours

From: Oral health status of 12-year-old children in Lisu minority ethnic group in China: a cross-sectional study

Variables (N = 482)

DMFT > 0 (%)

p-value

Gingival bleeding (%)

p-value

Socio-demographic background

  

Sex

 

< 0.001*

 

0.791

 Boy (233)

27

 

88

 

 Girl (249)

42

 

89

 

Father’s education level

 

0.345

 

0.003*

 Primary school level, ≤ 6 years (271)

33

 

92

 

 Secondary school level or above, > 6 years (211)

37

 

83

 

Mother’s education level

 

0.361

 

< 0.001*

 Primary school level, ≤ 6 years (282)

33

 

93

 

 Secondary school level or above, > 6 years (200)

37

 

82

 

Monthly pocket money

 

0.120

 

< 0.001*

 Less than 50RMB (~ US$ 7) (325)

32

 

94

 

 More than 50RMB (~ US$ 7) (157)

39

 

77

 

Oral health-related behaviours

  

Toothbrushing frequency (daily)

 

0.667

 

< 0.001*

 Less than twice (315)

34

 

93

 

 Twice or above (167)

36

 

80

 

Sugary snacking habits

 

0.142

 

0.129

 No (335)

33

 

90

 

 Yes (147)

40

 

85

 

Sour food snacking habits

 

0.298

 

0.057

 No (360)

33

 

90

 

 Yes (122)

39

 

84

 
  1. *Statistically significant difference between groups
  2. DMFT decayed, missing and filled teeth, RMB Renminbi (Chinese Yuen), US$ U.S. Dollar