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Table 1 Comparisons of pre- and intraoperative findings between the two groups

From: Preemptive intravenous iron therapy versus autologous whole blood therapy for early postoperative hemoglobin level in patients undergoing bimaxillary orthognathic surgery: a prospective randomized noninferiority trial

Group

Intravenous iron

Autologous whole blood

p

n

32

32

Preoperative findings

 Sex (male)

16 (50%)

17 (53%)

0.802

 Age (years)

21 (20–25)

21 (20–24)

0.47

 Height (cm)

170.0 (160.7–176.8)

169.5 (164.0–177.0)

0.527

 Weight (kg)

60.5 (54.0–71.8)

63.0 (50.0–77.0)

0.591

 Body mass index (kg/m2)

22.0 ± 3.9

22.6 ± 5.3

0.579

 ASA physical status I

32 (100%)

32 (100%)

–

Vital signs

 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

116 ± 9

118 ± 13

0.325

 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

72 ± 10

71 ± 9

0.664

Heart rate (beats/min)

81 ± 12

81 ± 12

0.96

Intraoperative findings

 Total operation duration (min)

213 ± 39

230 ± 35

0.07

Average during surgery

 Systolic blood pressure (mmHg)

94 (90–97)

93 (88–99)

0.851

 Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg)

52 (46–55)

53 (48–59)

0.371

 Heart rate (beats/min)

79 (72–90)

78 (77–91)

0.51

Total amount of fluid input (mL)

 Crystalloid (mL)

1250 (1000–1975)

1500 (645–2250)

0.968

 Colloid (mL)

650 (500–750)

–

–

 Autologous whole blood (mL)

–

640 (640–640)

–

Hemorrhage (mL)

900 (500–1138)

1000 (700–1425)

0.424

Urine output (mL)

150 (120–250)

215 (50–400)

0.491

  1. Values are expressed as mean ± SD, median (interquartile) and number (proportion)
  2. ASA American Society of Anesthesiologist