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Table 3 Radiological findings of patients with MSUD

From: Oral health status of children and young adults with maple syrup urine disease in Turkey

Patienta

Age

ranges

Aberrant

mandibular premolar

Turner hypoplasia

Taurodontism

Alterations of mandibular morphology

Temporomandibular joint

Ramus

Coronoid process

Antegonial notch

Sigmoid notch

Mandibular canal

1

 ≥ 13

34

Hyperplasia

(left)

Bifid

(left)

2

7–12

34,35,45

Flattening of left mandibular condyle

Absence of cortication (left)

3

7–12

Flattening + sclerosis of

left mandibular condyle

Prominent

(left)

Bifid

(left)

4b

7–12

25

Flattening of left mandibular condyle + erosion of right mandibular condyle

Hyperplasia

(right)

Prominent

(bilateral)

-

5

 ≥ 13

47, 36, 37,

26, 27, 17

6c

 ≥ 13

Short ramus height (left)

7

2–6

Not applicable

Not applicable

Not applicable

Flattening of mandibular condyles (bilateral)

Prominent

(left)

8

7–12

24, 25

16, 26

Short ramus height (bilateral)

Prominent

(left)

9

7–12

44, 34

Prominent (bilateral)

Absence of cortication (bilateral)

10

2–6

Not

applicabl

e

Not applicabl

e

16, 26, 36,

46, 74, 75

Atypical right mandibular condyle and condylar neck + flattening of left mandibular condyle

Hyperplasia (bilateral)

Atypical morphology

(right)

11d

 ≥ 13

Prominent

(bilateral)

12

 ≥ 13

Hyperplasia

(right)

Bifid

(left)

  1. aThirteen patients could not cooperate for obtaining a panoramic image, therefore 12 patients could be evaluated
  2. bThe patient has also mandibular first primary molar with three roots
  3. cRadicular cyst of left maxillary lateral incisor and impacted right maxillary second premolar are present
  4. dPeriapical lesion of left maxillary lateral incisor, generalized shortened roots and impacted maxillary wisdom teeth are also present