Table 1 Number of cases and new cases and age-standardized incidence rates for oral cancer in China, 1990–2017

All

49362.8 (47,023.4, 51,733.6)

192141.9 (180,958.9, 201, 822.5)

289.2 (284.8, 290.1)

12,429.6 (11,820.0, 13,045.5)

47,214.5 (44,501.9, 49,658.0)

280.0 (276.4, 281.0)

1.36 (1.29, 1.43)

2.44 (2.30, 2.57)

 79.7 (78.0, 79.9)

Ages

1–4 years

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

–

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

–

0.00 (0.00.0.00)

0.00 (0.00.0.00)

–

5–9 years

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

–

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

–

0.00 (0.00.0.00)

0.00 (0.00.0.00)

–

10–14 years

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

–

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

0.0 (0.0, 0.0)

–

0.00 (0.00.0.00)

0.00 (0.00.0.00)

–

15–19 years

752.1 (685.3, 827.5)

458.6 (411.8, 509.6)

− 39.0 (− 39.9, − 38.4)

152.9 (139.5, 167.8)

75.3 (67.6, 83.9)

− 50.7 (− 51.6, − 50.0)

0.12 (0.11, 0.13)

0.10 (0.09, 0.11)

− 18.6 (− 20.1, − 17.5)

20–24 years

1604.3 (1464.2, 1756.9)

977.5 (862.8, 1095.2)

− 39.1 (− 41.4, − 37.7)

313.4 (287.1, 341.8)

158.1 (139.0, 177.9)

− 49.6 (− 51.6, − 48.0)

0.24 (0.22, 0.26)

0.17 (0.15, 0.20)

− 27.2 (− 30.1, − 24.9)

25–29 years

2654.6 (2434.4, 2903.9)

3344.6 (2991.8, 3746.2)

26.0 (22.9, 29.0)

511.0 (469.5, 556.6)

540.4 (482.5, 605.9)

5.8 (2.8, 8.9)

0.46 (0.43, 0.51)

0.44 (0.39, 0.49)

− 5.3 (− 7.9, − 2.5)

30–34 years

4048.6 (3728.3, 4406.6)

6739.9 (6090.2, 7469.9)

66.5 (63.4, 69.5)

811.8 (745.3, 884.3)

1109.3 (998.4, 1231.4)

36.6 (34.0, 39.3)

0.92 (0.84, 1.00)

0.93 (0.84.1.03)

1.2 (− 0.8, 3.1)

35–39 years

4396.5 (3997.1, 4746.9)

6774.3 (6030.5, 7531.9)

55.0 (50.9, 58.7)

899.1 (821.5, 979.0)

1124.7 (996.8, 1231.4)

25.1 (21.3, 28.3)

0.98 (0.90, 1.07)

1.16 (1.02, 1.29)

17.6 (14.1, 20.6)

40–44 years

3306.2 (3050.3, 3586.1)

7394.9 (6695.3, 8163.8)

123.7 (119.5, 127.7)

802.8 (739.3, 871.3)

1444.4 (1301.3, 1598.4)

79.9 (76.0, 83.5)

1.19 (1.10, 1.30)

1.30 (1.17, 1.44)

9.2 (6.8, 11.3)

45–49 years

3657.3 (3394.7, 3952.1)

14,896.5 (13,594.8, 16,254.4)

307.3 (300.5, 311.3)

911.9 (845.6, 986.2)

3196.2 (2898.5, 3493.5)

250.5 (242.8, 254.2)

1.76 (1.64, 1.91)

2.56 (2.32, 2.80)

 45.2 (42.0, 46.7)

50–54 years

4202.0 (3896.8, 4534.8)

23,082.2 (21,084.5, 25,047.5)

449.3 (441.1, 452.3)

1055.8 (979.3, 1140.0)

5081.7 (4620.7, 5529.7)

381.3 (371.8, 385.0)

2.21 (2.05, 2.38)

4.25 (3.87, 4.63)

92.5 (88.7, 94.0)

55–59 years

5008.8 (4644.7,5431.0)

17,934.0 (16,658.1, 19,326.4)

258.1 (258.4, 255.9)

1271.5 (1178.3, 1379.3)

4160.5 (3845.6, 4496.7)

227.2 (226.0, 226.4)

2.93 (2.71, 3.17)

5.16 (4.77, 5.58)

76.5 (75.9, 76.1)

60–64 years

5303.4 (4924.7, 5722.7)

27,153.3 (25,178.2, 29,235.5)

412.0 (410.9, 411.3)

1376.0 (1276.4, 1484.4)

6692.7 (6194.3, 7220.6)

386.4 (385.3, 386.4)

3.88 (3.60, 4.19)

8.08 (7.48, 8.72)

108.3 (107.8, 108.3)

65–69 years

5123.4 (4735.1, 5515.7)

29,990.9 (27,757.7, 32, 361.9)

485.4 (486.0, 486.7)

1376.7 (1270.8, 1482.2)

7627.3 (7049.3, 8256.6)

454.0 ( 454.7, 457.1)

5.03 (4.64, 5.42)

12.46 (11.52, 13.49)

147.7 (148.0, 149.1)

70–74 years

4268.6 (3943.0, 4600.1)

21,902.2 (20,118.1, 23,825.7)

413.1 (410.2, 417.9)

1218.5 (1125.3, 1314.0)

5918.4 (5439.5, 6441.0)

385.7 (383.4, 390.2)

6.46 (5.97, 6.97)

14.52 (13.35, 15.80)

124.8 (123.7, 126.8)

75–79 years

2888.5 (2685.9, 3110.2)

16,714.5 (15,479.2, 18,029.2)

478.7 (476.3, 479.7)

897.7 (834.1, 967.9)

4861.9 (4496.1, 5246.4)

441.6 (439.0, 442.0)

7.86 (7.30, 8.47)

17.21 (15.92, 18.58)

119.0 (118.0, 119.2)

≥ 80 years

2175.4 (2036.4, 2319.1)

14,778.8 (13,865.1, 15,681.1)

579.4 (576.2, 580.9)

830.6 (779.6, 885.0)

5223.7 (4889.9, 5545.1)

528.9 (526.6, 527.2)

9.91 (9.31, 10.56)

17.71 (16.58, 18.80)

78.6 (78.0, 78.2)

Gender

Male

25,816.0 (23,924.6, 28,059.8)

138,715.7 (127,853.3, 148,106.9)

437.3 (427.8, 434.4)

6912.7 (6411.7, 7510.5)

35,743.0 (32,980.3, 38,075.3)

417.1 (407.0, 414.4)

1.58 (1.46, 1.71)

3.79 (3.49, 4.03)

140.0 (135.3, 139.0)

Female

23,546.9 (22,287.4, 25,020.9)

53,426.3 (50,140.4, 56,730.7)

126.8 (125.0, 126.7)

5516.9 (5226.9, 5895.1)

11,471.5 (10,776.1, 12,151.9)

107.9 (106.1, 106.2)

1.17 (1.11, 1.26)

1.19 (1.12, 1.26)

1.1 (− 0.4, 0.3)