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Table 5 Description of independent variables among male and female school children

From: What factors contribute to the self-reported oral health status of Arab adolescents? An assessment using a validated Arabic-WHO tool for child oral health (A-OHAT)

Diet

Gender

Total

P-Value

Fruits

Male

N = 318

Female

N = 160

  

 Never

19 (6%)

24 (15%)

43 (9.0%)

< 0.001*

 Several times a month

61 (19.2%)

46 (28.7%)

107 (22.4%)

 Once a week

58 (18.2%)

26 (16.2%)

84 (17.6%)

 Several times a week

94 (29.5%)

37 (23.1%)

131 (27.4%)

 Everyday

55 (17.3%)

12 (7.5%)

67 (14.0%)

 Several times a day

29 (9.1%)

14 (10.6%)

43 (9.0%)

Lemonade

 Never

17 (5.3%)

11 (6.9%)

28 (5.9%)

0.50

 Several times a month

20 (6.3%)

15 (9.4%)

35 (7.3%)

 Once a week

20 (6.3%)

13 (8.1%)

33 (6.9%)

 Several times a week

57 (17.9%)

31 (19.4%)

88 (18.4%)

 Everyday

123 (38.7%)

50 (31.2%)

173 (36.9%)

 Several times a day

77 (24.2%)

35 (21.9%)

112 (23.9%)

Jam and Honey

 Never

85 (26.7%)

70 (43.7%)

155 (32.4%)

< 0.001*

 Several times a month

69 (21.7%)

35 (21.8%)

104 (21.8%)

 Once a week

39 (12.3%)

21 (13.1%)

60 (12.6%)

 Several times a week

66 (20.7%)

20 (12.5%)

86 (18.0%)

 Everyday

34 (10.7%)

3 (1.9%)

37 (7.7%)

 Several times a day

14 (4.4%)

6 (3.7%)

20 (4.2%)

Sweet and Candy

 Never

27 (8.5%)

12 (7.5%)

39 (8.2%)

0.63

 Several times a month

22 (6.9%)

15 (9.4%)

37 (7.7%)

 Once a week

30 (9.4%)

12 (7.5%)

42 (8.8%)

 Several times a week

84 (26.4%)

36 (22.5%)

120 (25.1%)

 Everyday

96 (30.2%)

48 (3%)

144 (30.1%)

 Several times a day

54 (17%)

35 (21.9%)

89 (18.6%)

Milk with Sugar

 Never

24 (7.5%)

8 (5%)

32 (6.7%)

< 0.001*

 Several times a month

25 (7.9%)

10 (6.2%)

35 (7.3%)

 Once a week

44 (13.8%)

13 (8.1%)

57 (11.9%)

 Several times a week

94 (29.5%)

26 (16.2%)

120 (25.1%)

 Everyday

78 (24.5%)

59 (36.9%)

137 (28.7%)

 Several times a day

45 (14.5%)

42 (26.2%)

87 (18.2%)

Tea with Sugar

 Never

69 (21.7%)

41 (25.6%)

110 (23%)

0.002*

 Several times a month

46 (14.5%)

36 (22.5%)

82 (17.2%)

 Once a week

42 (13.2%)

20 (12.5%)

62 (13.0%)

 Several times a week

73 (23%)

27 (16.9%)

100 (20.9%)

 Everyday

61 (19.2%)

13 (8.1%)

74 (15.5%)

 Several times a day

22 (7%)

20 (12.5%)

42 (8.8%)

Coffee with Sugar

 Never

40 (12.6%)

30 (18.7%)

70 (14.6%)

0.05*

 Several times a month

31 (9.7%)

23 (14.3%)

54 (11.3%)

 Once a week

37 (11.6%)

26 (16.2%)

63 (13.2%)

 Several times a week

85 (26.7%)

33 (20.6%)

118 (24.7%)

 Everyday

76 (23.9%)

26 (16.2%)

102 (21.3%)

 Several times a day

42 (13.2%)

20 (12.5%)

62 (13.0%)

  1. *Significant P-value determined using chi-square analysis