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Table 7 Risk factors affecting gum condition of school children

From: What factors contribute to the self-reported oral health status of Arab adolescents? An assessment using a validated Arabic-WHO tool for child oral health (A-OHAT)

Risk factorsa

Gum Condition

P-Value

Adjusted a O.R

Confidence Interval

Good

Poor

Minimum

Maximum

Teeth Cleaning Frequency

(N = 190)

(N = 59)

    

 Once

10 (52%)

11 (18.6%)

0.02*

1.18

1.02

1.36

 Twice

25 (13.1%)

14 (23.7%)

 Three times

15 (7.8%)

9 (15.2%)

 Four times

32 (16.8%)

14 (23.7%)

 More than four times

108 (56.8%)

11 (18.6%)

Routine Dental Visit

(N = 330)

(N = 145)

    

 Once

47 (14.2%)

33 (22.7%)

< 0.001*

1.39

1.15

1.68

 Twice

61 (18.4%)

56 (38.6%)

 Three Times

130 (39.3%)

31 (21.3%)

 Four Times

62 (18.7%)

14 (9.6%)

 More than 4 times

30 (9.0%)

11 (75%)

Sweets and Candy

(N = 160)

(N = 311)

    

 Never

27 (16.8%)

12 (3.8%)

0.05*

2.86

0.74

3.00

 Several times a month

11 (6.8%)

26 (8.3%)

 Once a week

8 (5%)

34 (10.9%)

 Several times a week

29

91

 Everyday

51 (31.8%)

93 (29.9%)

 Several times a day

34 (21.2%)

55 (17.6%)

Toothbrush

(N = 330)

(N = 148)

    

 Yes

300 (90.9%)

124 (83.7%)

0.04*

0.49

0.25

0.96

 No

30 (9%)

24 (16.2%)

Smokeless Tobacco

(N = 139)

(N = 317)

    

 Never

135 (97.1%)

298 (94%)

0.15

1.31

0.90

1.92

 Seldom

2 (1.4%)

8 (2.5%)

 Several Times In Month

0

1 (0.3%)

 Several Times A Week

1 (0.7%)

2 (0.6%)

 Every Day

1 (0.7%)

8 (2.5%)

Smoked Tobacco

(N = 308)

(N = 137)

    

 Never

277 (89.9%)

124 (90.5%)

0.95

1.00

0.83

1.21

 Seldom

16 (5.1%)

4 (2.9%)

 Several Times In Month

8 (2.5%)

3 (2.1%)

 Several Times A Week

3 (0.9%)

2 (1.4%)

 Every Day

4 (1.2%)

4 (2.9%)

  1. *Significant P-value determined using chi-square analysis
  2. O.R Odds ratio determined using ENTER method
  3. a O. R Adjusted for gender, location and parent’s education