Validation of a modified version of the Spanish Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI-SP) for adults and elder people

Javiera Aguirre-Bustamante; Francisco Javier Barón-López; Francisco Jesús Carmona-González; Napoleón Pérez-Farinós; Julia Wärnberg

doi:10.1186/s12903-020-1047-3

Table 2 Modified version of the spanish geriatric oral health assessment index

From: Validation of a modified version of the Spanish Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI-SP) for adults and elder people

Item	Question: In the past three months
Item	Pregunta: ¿En los últimos tres meses	S	F	AV	RV	N
1	How often did you limit the kinds or amounts of food you eat because of problems with your teeth or dentures?
1	¿Con qué frecuencia limita el tipo o cantidad de alimento que consume por problemas con sus dientes o prótesis?	1	2	3	4	5
2	How often did you have trouble biting or chewing any kinds of food such as firm meat or apples?
2	¿Con que frecuencia tiene problemas para morder o masticar cualquier tipo de alimento o comida más dura como carne o manzana?	1	2	3	4	5
3	How often were you able to swallow comfortably?
3	¿Con que frecuencia es capaz de tragar de manera cómoda/confortable?	5	4	3	2	1
4	How often have your teeth or dentures prevented you from speaking the way you wanted?
4	¿Con que frecuencia tus dientes o prótesis te impiden hablar de la manera que tú quieres?	1	2	3	4	5
5	How often were you able to eat anything without feeling discomfort?
5	¿Con que frecuencia ha podido comer cualquier cosa sin sentir disconfort/incomodidad?	1	2	3	4	5
6	How often did you limit contact with people because of the condition of your teeth or denture?
6	¿Con que frecuencia ha limitado el contacto con personas a causa de la condición de sus dientes o prótesis?	1	2	3	4	5
7	How often were you pleased or happy with the appearance of your teeth and gums or dentures?
7	¿Con que frecuencia está satisfecho o contento con el aspecto de sus dientes, encías o prótesis?	5	4	3	2	1
8	How often did you use medication to relieve pain or discomfort around your mouth?
8	¿Con que frecuencia ha utilizado medicamentos para aliviar el dolor o molestias en su boca?	1	2	3	4	5
9	How often were you worried or concerned about problems with your teeth, gums or dentures?
9	¿Con que frecuencia te preocupa/interesa los problemas de sus dientes, encías o prótesis?	1	2	3	4	5
10	How often did you feel nervous or self-conscious because of problems with your teeth, gums or dentures?
10	¿Con que frecuencia se siente nervioso o cohibido por problemas con sus dientes, encías o prótesis?	1	2	3	4	5
11	How often did you feel uncomfortable eating in front of people because of problems with your teeth or dentures?
11	¿Con que frecuencia te has sentido incomodo comiendo frente a personas por problemas en tus dientes o prótesis?	1	2	3	4	5
12	How often were your teeth or gums sensitive to hot, cold or sweets?
12	¿Con que frecuencia tus dientes han estado sensibles al calor, frío o dulce?	1	2	3	4	5

S Siempre/Always, F Frecuentemente/Frequently, AV Algunas veces/Sometimes, RV Rara vez/Seldom, N Nunca/Never. Items 3 and 7 have an inverse value relative to the rest of the items

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