Table 2 Baseline weighted characteristics of study participants according to type of complication outcome (n = 5183; N = 1,308,911)
Baseline Characteristics | Diabetes Complications | ||
|---|---|---|---|
No Complication (n = 3367) | Acute Complication (n = 254) | Chronic Complication (n = 1562) | |
Age (Mean, ±SD) | 61.6 ± 0.4 | 64.8 ± 1.4 | 65.6 ± 0.7 |
Sex (% Male) | 51.8 | 42.2 | 44.1 |
Race (%White) | 72.7 | 80.9 | 82.4 |
Income (%) | |||
Quintile 1 | 14.7 | 19.0 | 18.1 |
Quintile 2 | 13.2 | 9.8 | 15.1 |
Quintile 3 | 20.4 | 16.2 | 17.8 |
Quintile 4 | 19.2 | 17.7 | 22.0 |
Quintile 5 | 17.9 | 21.1 | 14.7 |
Education (%) | |||
< Diploma | 21.0 | 33.8 | 31.9 |
Diploma | 12.3 | 13.1 | 16.3 |
Post-Secondary | 61.6 | 48.4 | 49.2 |
RIO (%) | |||
Urban | 92.3 | 91.0 | 87.7 |
Rural | 7.7 | 9.0 | 12.4 |
Chronic disease (%) | 49.6 | 65.8 | 64.4 |
BMI (Mean, SD) | 27.8 ± 0.2 | 28.4 ± 0.8 | 28.6 ± 0.3 |
DM duration (years) (Mean, SD) | 6.4 ± 0.2 | 10.4 ± 0.5 | 7.4 ± 0.2 |
Stress (%) | 43.2 | 38.7 | 39.9 |
Health status (%) | |||
Excellent | 6.5 | 3.9 | 4.7 |
Very good | 21.9 | 8.1 | 16.1 |
Good | 38.2 | 33.1 | 31.0 |
Fair | 23.4 | 32.6 | 30.8 |
Poor | 10.0 | 22.3 | 17.9 |
Community belonging (%) | 66.7 | 65.5 | 64.4 |
Smoking (%) | |||
Current | 13.5 | 21.3 | 17.6 |
Former | 46.8 | 46.8 | 48.2 |
Never smoked | 39.7 | 33.3 | 34.2 |
Alcohol use (%) | |||
Regular | 46.2 | 31.9 | 41.2 |
Occasionally | 18.3 | 23.8 | 21.7 |
Former | 30.8 | 39.8 | 31.4 |
Never drank | 4.7 | 4.5 | 5.9 |
Activity index (%) | |||
Active | 17.9 | 14.4 | 17.7 |
Mod. active | 21.9 | 13.7 | 19.1 |
Inactive | 60.2 | 71.8 | 63.1 |
Dental visits (%) | |||
0/year | 37.6 | 46.2 | 45.8 |
1–2 Visits/year | 45.5 | 42.2 | 40.1 |
> 2 Visits/year | 16.9 | 11.7 | 14.1 |
Health care visits (%) | |||
General Physician | 11.1 | 2.3 | 3.1 |
Specialist | 8.7 | 15.6 | 12.2 |
GP + SP | 80.2 | 82.1 | 84.7 |