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Table 4 Comparison of nurses’ oral assessment performance for their inpatients between perioperative and general ward

From: Factors associated with nurses’ performance of oral assessments and dental referrals for hospital inpatients

 

A (Having a dental department)

B (Having no dental department)

Assessment categories

Oral assessment performance*

Perioperative ward, n = 36

General ward, n = 157

P-value**

Oral assessment performance*

Perioperative ward, n = 40

General ward, n = 90

P-value**

Lip

≤10%

6 (16.7)

19 (12.4)

0.418

≤10%

18 (45.0)

23 (25.6)

0.027

11–49%

16 (44.4)

56 (36.6)

11–49%

8 (20.0)

38 (42.2)

50%≥

14 (38.9)

78 (51.0)

50%≥

14 (35.0)

29 (32.2)

Tongue and tongue coating

≤10%

5 (13.9)

19 (12.4)

0.955

≤10%

21 (52.5)

29 (32.2)

0.058

11–49%

14 (38.9)

58 (37.9)

11–49%

9 (22.5)

37 (41.1)

50%≥

17 (47.2)

76 (49.7)

50%≥

10 (25.0)

24 (26.7)

Gingiva and oral mucosa

≤10%

7 (19.4)

22 (14.4)

0.550

≤10%

24 (60.0)

30 (33.3)

0.017

11–49%

17 (47.2)

66 (43.1)

11–49%

9 (22.5)

36 (40.0)

50%≥

12 (33.3)

65 (42.5)

50%≥

7 (17.5)

24 (26.7)

Saliva

≤10%

8 (22.2)

30 (19.7)

0.759

≤10%

29 (72.5)

47 (52.2)

0.056

11–49%

18 (50.0)

70 (46.1)

11–49%

5 (12.5)

28 (31.1)

50%≥

10 (27.8)

52 (34.2)

50%≥

6 (15.0)

15 (16.7)

Present teeth

≤10%

10 (27.8)

34 (22.2)

0.455

≤10%

26 (65.0)

39 (43.3)

0.016

11–49%

18 (50.0)

69 (45.1)

11–49%

5 (12.5)

33 (36.7)

50%≥

8 (22.2)

50 (32.7)

50%≥

9 (22.5)

18 (20.0)

Removable dentures

≤10%

7 (19.4)

30 (19.6)

0.825

≤10%

19 (47.5)

35 (38.9)

0.112

11–49%

16 (44.4)

60 (39.2)

11–49%

7 (17.5)

32 (35.6)

50%≥

13 (36.1)

63 (41.2)

50%≥

14 (35.0)

23 (25.6)

Oral cleanliness

≤10%

6 (16.7)

24 (15.7)

0.497

≤10%

26 (65.0)

37 (41.1)

0.032

11–49%

18 (50.0)

62 (40.5)

11–49%

7 (17.5)

33 (36.7)

50%≥

12 (33.3)

67 (43.8)

50%≥

7 (17.5)

20 (22.2)

  1. *Percentage of their inpatients they performed oral assessment
  2. **Chi-squared test