Fig. 6From: Finite element analysis of archwire parameters and activation forces on the M/F ratio of vertical, L- and T-loopsChange trend in the highest von Mises stress with increasing (a) loop height, (b) ring radius, (c) leg length, (d) leg step distance, (e) elastic modulus, (f) cross-sectional area, and (g) activation force in the vertical loopBack to article page