Fig. 8From: Finite element analysis of archwire parameters and activation forces on the M/F ratio of vertical, L- and T-loopsChange trend in the highest von Mises stress with increasing (a) loop height, (b) ring radius, (c) leg length, (d) leg step distance, (e) legs distance, (f) upper length, (g) elastic modulus, (h) cross-sectional area, and (i) activation force in the L-loopBack to article page