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Table 4 Crude and adjusted associations between untreated dental caries in dentine (D3-5 T) and socioeconomic position (SEP) indicators stratified by sex

From: Common social determinants for overweight and obesity, and dental caries among adolescents in Northern Norway: a cross-sectional study from the Tromsø Study Fit Futures cohort

Characteristic

Girls

Boys

Crude POR (95% CI)

Adjusteda POR (95% CI) N = 364

Crude POR (95% CI)

Adjustedb POR (95% CI) N = 371

Socioeconomic position indicators

    

 Adolescent’s own study program

    

  Vocational

1

1

1

1

  General studies

0.41 (0.27–0.61)

0.50 (0.30–0.84)

0.53 (0.35–0.79)

0.57 (0.32–0.99)

  Sports

0.92 (0.46–1.85)

1.33 (0.59–3.00)

0.50 (0.29–0.87)

0.47 (0.22–0.98)

 Mother’s education

    

  College 4 year or more

1

1

1

1

  College less than 4 years

1.02 (0.56–1.86)

1.15 (0.54–2.47)

1.18 (0.65–2.15)

1.65 (0.75–3.65)

  High school or less

1.57 (0.94–2.61)

1.43 (0.70–2.92)

1.74 (1.05–2.90)

1.93 (0.95–3.92)

  Do not know

1.03 (0.58–1.82)

1.07 (0.43–2.66)

1.76 (1.05–2.96)

1.48 (0.60–3.61)

 Father’s education

    

  College 4 year or more

1

1

1

1

  College less than 4 years

1.39 (0.67–2.88)

1.18 (0.48–2.86)

0.73 (0.37–1.41)

0.46 (0.20–0.90)

  High school or less

2.14 (1.21–3.78)

1.74 (0.81–3.72)

1.10 (0.66–1.84)

0.57 (0.29–1.13)

  Do not know

1.78 (0.98–3.24)

1.08 (0.41–2.88)

1.14 (0.67–1.96)

0.71 (0.29–1.74)

Parents’ employment

    

  Both full time

1

1

1

1

  At least 1 not full time

1.01 (0.67–1.53)

0.85 (0.51–1.42)

1.66 (1.13–2.44)

1.49 (0.94–2.36)

Nagelkerke R2 first (SEP) block

0.087

 

0.080

 

Nagelkerke R2 whole model

0.120

 

0.134

 
  1. 0_waist circumference normal, 1_waist circumference high; based on age- and sex-specific cut-off values. Crude prevalence odds ratios are presented according to univariable and adjusted prevalence odds ratios according to multivariable binary logistic regression analyses. The number of participants in each analysis differs due to missing data
  2. aAdjusted by all SEP indicators, age, demographic characteristics (independent of significance), and behavioral, biological and psychosocial factors that proved statistical significance p ≤ 0.2 in univariable binary logistic regression analysis (smoking, snuff use, sugar-containing sweets and beverages, other dietary factors, tooth brushing frequency, psychological therapy) 
  3. bAdjusted by all SEP indicators, age, demographic characteristics (independent of significance), behavioral, biological and psychosocial factors that proved statistical significance p ≤ 0.2 in univariable binary logistic regression analysis (alcohol intake, smoking, snuff use, physical activity, sugar-containing sweets and beverages, other dietary factors, tooth brushing frequency, dental satisfaction and self-esteem, psychological therapy, sleep sufficiency)