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Table 2 Inhibition percentages of Staphylococcus spp. biofilm biomass determined by coating with R89BS titanium discs with three different commercial surface morphologies: computer numerical control machined and polished (M&P), resorbable-blast texturing blasted (RBT), and laser-Lok® micro-treaded (L-L)

From: Rhamnolipid coating reduces microbial biofilm formation on titanium implants: an in vitro study

Surface morphology

Biomass inhibition (%)

Median (first quartile; third quartile)

S. aureus

S. epidermidis

M&P

97.8 (97.6; 98.4)

62.4 (57.2; 63.8)

RBT

93.5 (91.8; 94.2)

66.5 (51.7; 76.6)

L-L

91.3 (91.2; 92.2)

78.1 (73.5; 78.8)