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Table 1 Main effect of treatment stage, tooth extraction group, and their interaction from permutational MANOVA

From: Soft tissue facial changes among adult females during alignment stage of orthodontic treatment: a 3D geometric morphometric study

 

Facial shape

Facial form

Partial R2

p Value

Partial R2

p Value

Treatment stage

0.00929

0.0022**

0.01551

0.1141

Extraction group

0.06100

0.0051**

0.11565

0.1176

Treatment stage \(\times\)

    

Extraction Group

0.00221

0.3859

0.00294

0.3319

  1. **p < 0.01
  2. Partial R2 = coefficient of partial determination