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Table 1 Age, educational sector, dental fear, SCOFF status, BMI, mental well-being, attitude towards food and diagnosed eating disorders of the study population (n = 3090) by gender

From: Association between dental fear and eating disorders and Body Mass Index among Finnish university students: a national survey

  All
n (%)
Men
n (%)
Women
n (%)
p value§
Age (2877)     < 0.001
 19–24 1444 (50.2) 634 (46.2) 810 (53.9)  
 25–30 1178 (40.9) 623 (45.4) 555 (36.9)  
 31–35 255 (8.9) 116 (8.4) 139 (9.2)  
Educational sector (3077)     0.440
 Univ 1829 (59.4) 852 (58.7) 977 (60.1)  
 UAS 1248 (40.6) 599 (41.3) 649 (39.9)  
Dental fear (3013)     < 0.001
 No or low dental fear 2779 (92.2) 1352 (96.2) 1427 (88.8)  
 High dental fear 234 (7.8) 54 (3.8) 180 (11.2)  
SCOFF status* (3003)     < 0.001
 Negative (< 2) 2728 (90.8) 1372 (96.4) 1356 (85.8)  
 Positive (≥ 2) 275 (9.2) 51 (3.6) 224 (14.2)  
BMI (3006)     < 0.001
 < 18.5 (underweight) 61 (2.0) 16 (1.1) 45 (2.8)  
 18.5–24.9 (normal weight) 2031 (67.6) 901 (63.3) 1130 (71.4)  
 25–29.9 (overweight) 718 (23.9) 429 (30.1) 289 (18.3)  
 ≥ 30 (obese and extremely obese) 196 (6.5) 77 (5.4) 119 (7.5)  
Mental well-being     
 Poor or moderate 1060 (34.6) 495 (34.2) 564 (35.0) 0.634
 Good or very good 2000 (65.4) 952 (65.8) 1048 (65.0)  
Normal attitude towards food (3037)     < 0.001
 Yes 2451 (80.7) 1273 (88.6) 1178 (73.6)  
 No/I don’t know 586 (19.3) 164 (11.4) 422 (26.4)  
Diagnosed eating disorders     
 Anorexia (2454) 11 (0.4) 1 (0.1) 10 (0.8) 0.010
 Bulimia (2426) 14 (0.6) 2 (0.2) 12 (1.0) 0.010
 Other (2415) 27 (1.1) 3 (0.3) 24 (1.9) < 0.001
  1. Univ Academic universities, UAS Universities of applied sciences
  2. §Chi-square test
  3. BMI: Body mass index was calculated from self-reported height and weight
  4. *SCOFF (sick, control, one stone, fat, food) scores 2 or more out of five were considered positive