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Table 1 Age, educational sector, dental fear, SCOFF status, BMI, mental well-being, attitude towards food and diagnosed eating disorders of the study population (n = 3090) by gender

From: Association between dental fear and eating disorders and Body Mass Index among Finnish university students: a national survey

 

All

n (%)

Men

n (%)

Women

n (%)

p value§

Age (2877)

   

< 0.001

 19–24

1444 (50.2)

634 (46.2)

810 (53.9)

 

 25–30

1178 (40.9)

623 (45.4)

555 (36.9)

 

 31–35

255 (8.9)

116 (8.4)

139 (9.2)

 

Educational sector (3077)

   

0.440

 Univ

1829 (59.4)

852 (58.7)

977 (60.1)

 

 UAS

1248 (40.6)

599 (41.3)

649 (39.9)

 

Dental fear (3013)

   

< 0.001

 No or low dental fear

2779 (92.2)

1352 (96.2)

1427 (88.8)

 

 High dental fear

234 (7.8)

54 (3.8)

180 (11.2)

 

SCOFF status* (3003)

   

< 0.001

 Negative (< 2)

2728 (90.8)

1372 (96.4)

1356 (85.8)

 

 Positive (≥ 2)

275 (9.2)

51 (3.6)

224 (14.2)

 

BMI† (3006)

   

< 0.001

 < 18.5 (underweight)

61 (2.0)

16 (1.1)

45 (2.8)

 

 18.5–24.9 (normal weight)

2031 (67.6)

901 (63.3)

1130 (71.4)

 

 25–29.9 (overweight)

718 (23.9)

429 (30.1)

289 (18.3)

 

 ≥ 30 (obese and extremely obese)

196 (6.5)

77 (5.4)

119 (7.5)

 

Mental well-being

    

 Poor or moderate

1060 (34.6)

495 (34.2)

564 (35.0)

0.634

 Good or very good

2000 (65.4)

952 (65.8)

1048 (65.0)

 

Normal attitude towards food (3037)

   

< 0.001

 Yes

2451 (80.7)

1273 (88.6)

1178 (73.6)

 

 No/I don’t know

586 (19.3)

164 (11.4)

422 (26.4)

 

Diagnosed eating disorders

    

 Anorexia (2454)

11 (0.4)

1 (0.1)

10 (0.8)

0.010

 Bulimia (2426)

14 (0.6)

2 (0.2)

12 (1.0)

0.010

 Other (2415)

27 (1.1)

3 (0.3)

24 (1.9)

< 0.001

  1. Univ Academic universities, UAS Universities of applied sciences
  2. §Chi-square test
  3. †BMI: Body mass index was calculated from self-reported height and weight
  4. *SCOFF (sick, control, one stone, fat, food) scores 2 or more out of five were considered positive