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Table 2 Age, gender, educational sector, dental fear, SCOFF status, BMI, mental well-being, attitude towards food of the study population (n = 3003) by SCOFF and by dental fear

From: Association between dental fear and eating disorders and Body Mass Index among Finnish university students: a national survey

 

SCOFF

Dental fear

All

n

SCOFF positive*

n (%)

p-value§

All

n

High

n (%)

p-value§

Age

2882

  

2834

 

0.097

 19–24

1407

125 (8.9)

 

1310

112 (7.9)

 

 25–30

1145

114 (10.0)

 

1066

92 (7.9)

 

 31–35

250

16 (6.4)

 

254

30 (11.8)

 

Gender

3003

 

 < 0.001

3013

 

 < 0.001

 Men

1423

51 (3.6)

 

1406

54 (3.8)

 

 Women

1580

224 (14.2)

 

1607

180 (11.2)

 

Educational sector

3003

 

0.033

3014

 

0.003

 Univ

1775

146 (8.2)

 

1807

119 (6.6)

 

 UAS

1228

129 (10.5)

 

1207

115 (9.5)

 

Dental fear

2943

 

 < 0.001

–

–

 

 No or low dental fear

2715

229 (8.4)

 

–

–

 

 High dental fear

228

39 (17.1)

 

–

–

 

SCOFF status

–

–

 

2943

 

 < 0.001

 Negative (< 2)

–

–

 

2675

189 (7.0)

 

 Positive (≥ 2)

–

–

 

268

39 (14.5)

 

BMI†

2955

 

 < 0.001

2945

 

 < 0.001

 < 18.5 (underweight)

62

9 (14.5)

 

62

6 (9.7)

 

 18.5–24.9 (normal weight)

1996

148 (7.5)

 

1978

137 (6.9)

 

 25–29.9 (overweight)

705

77 (10.9)

 

712

55 (7.7)

 

 ≥ 30 (obese or extremely obese)

192

36 (18.8)

 

193

31 (16.0)

 

Mental well-being

2990

 

 < 0.001

2765

 

 < 0.001

 Poor or moderate

1035

165 (15.9)

 

922

110 (10.7)

 

 Good or very good

1935

109 (5.6)

 

1843

122 (6.2)

 

Normal attitude towards food

2987

 

 < 0.001

2975

 

 < 0.001

 Yes

2412

64 (2.6)

 

2399

157 (6.5)

 

 No/I don’t know

575

209 (36.3)

 

576

75 (13.0)

 
  1. Univ Academic universities, UAS Universities of applied sciences
  2. §Chi-square test
  3. *SCOFF (sick, control, one stone, fat, food) scores 2 or more out of five were considered positive
  4. †BMI: Body mass index was calculated from self-reported height and weight