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Table 2 Age, gender, educational sector, dental fear, SCOFF status, BMI, mental well-being, attitude towards food of the study population (n = 3003) by SCOFF and by dental fear

From: Association between dental fear and eating disorders and Body Mass Index among Finnish university students: a national survey

  SCOFF Dental fear
All
n
SCOFF positive*
n (%)
p-value§ All
n
High
n (%)
p-value§
Age 2882    2834   0.097
 19–24 1407 125 (8.9)   1310 112 (7.9)  
 25–30 1145 114 (10.0)   1066 92 (7.9)  
 31–35 250 16 (6.4)   254 30 (11.8)  
Gender 3003    < 0.001 3013    < 0.001
 Men 1423 51 (3.6)   1406 54 (3.8)  
 Women 1580 224 (14.2)   1607 180 (11.2)  
Educational sector 3003   0.033 3014   0.003
 Univ 1775 146 (8.2)   1807 119 (6.6)  
 UAS 1228 129 (10.5)   1207 115 (9.5)  
Dental fear 2943    < 0.001  
 No or low dental fear 2715 229 (8.4)   
 High dental fear 228 39 (17.1)   
SCOFF status   2943    < 0.001
 Negative (< 2)   2675 189 (7.0)  
 Positive (≥ 2)   268 39 (14.5)  
BMI 2955    < 0.001 2945    < 0.001
 < 18.5 (underweight) 62 9 (14.5)   62 6 (9.7)  
 18.5–24.9 (normal weight) 1996 148 (7.5)   1978 137 (6.9)  
 25–29.9 (overweight) 705 77 (10.9)   712 55 (7.7)  
 ≥ 30 (obese or extremely obese) 192 36 (18.8)   193 31 (16.0)  
Mental well-being 2990    < 0.001 2765    < 0.001
 Poor or moderate 1035 165 (15.9)   922 110 (10.7)  
 Good or very good 1935 109 (5.6)   1843 122 (6.2)  
Normal attitude towards food 2987    < 0.001 2975    < 0.001
 Yes 2412 64 (2.6)   2399 157 (6.5)  
 No/I don’t know 575 209 (36.3)   576 75 (13.0)  
  1. Univ Academic universities, UAS Universities of applied sciences
  2. §Chi-square test
  3. *SCOFF (sick, control, one stone, fat, food) scores 2 or more out of five were considered positive
  4. BMI: Body mass index was calculated from self-reported height and weight