Fig. 8

Frontal cephalometric landmarks and measurements (MCB(p), maximum cranial breadth (parietal bone); MCB(t), maximum cranial breadth (temporal bone); Lo, latero-orbitale; OSM, cross-point between anterior cranial fossa and orbital outlines; OSL, cross-point between the superior margin of the lesser wing of the sphenoid bone and orbital outline; Ro, foramen rotundum; CN, outmost point on the nasal cavity outline; Ms, mastoidale; Mx, maxillare; cMoU, cervical line of primary molars on the maxilla; cMoL, cervical line of primary molars on the mandible; Cd, condylion; Go, gonion and Ag, antegonial notch)