Skip to main content

Table 3 Mean values of Raman shift where obvious Raman intensities are recorded. Raman shifts found in the region from 490 cm−1 until 476 cm−1 were all assigned to amylopectin, which is an exopolysaccharide found in biofilm. Raman shift from 598–588 cm−1 presented the Raman effect caused by β-galactosidase. Values: means ±  standard deviation. Groups identified by different alphabets were significantly different at p < 0.05. The β-COC ring deformations are the mode of vibrations due to the strong coupling due to the glycosidic ring skeletal deformations of the carbohydrate. The phospho-β-galactosidase is found in bacterial cytoplasm

From: Quaternary ammonium silane (k21) based intracanal medicament triggers biofilm destruction

Groups

Days

Raman Shift cm−1

Raman Shift cm−1

(480–490 cm−1)

(588 cm−1 –598 cm−1)

2% k21

3rd

480 cm−1 ±  2.1 B

588 cm−1 ±  0.9 B

7th

476 cm−1 ±  1.2 C

589 cm−1 ±  1.5 B

Chlorhexidine (CHX)

3rd

483 cm−1 ±  2.2 A

595 cm−1 ±  3.4 A

7th

484 cm−1 ±  3.1 A

597 cm−1 ±  1.1 A

Calcium Hydroxide Ca(OH)2

3rd

481 cm−1 ±  2 B

590 cm−1 ±  1.9 B

7th

480 cm−1 ±  3.3 B

592 cm−1 ±  2.9 B

Control

3rd

486 cm−1 ±  1.1 A

597 cm−1 ±  4.1 A

7th

490 cm−1 ±  1.9 A

598 cm−1 ±  2.2 A

β-COC ring deformations -amylopectin

β-galactosidase