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Table 5 Comparison of temporomandibular disorders and psychological aspects among age groups. Kruskal–Wallis and Dunn’s post-hoc test

From: Association between psychological factors and temporomandibular disorders in adolescents of rural and urban zones

Variable

Age groups

F

p value

Post-Hoc Test

p-value

12 years

13 years

14 years

15 years

Myalgia

12 (6.66)

16 (8.88)

14 (7.77)

4 (2.22)

3.1

0.03

0.02 (14–15 years)

Miofascial pain

0

1 (0.55)

0

0

–

–

–

Referred miofascial pain

0

1 (0.55)

0

0

–

–

–

Arthralgia

0

8 (4.44)

0

0

–

–

–

Headache attributed to TMD

1 (0.55)

4 (2.22)

3 (1.66)

3 (1.66)

0.75

–

–

Disc displacement with reduction

1 (0.55)

2 (1.11)

1 (0.55)

1 (0.55)

0.33

–

–

Symptoms of anxiety

18 (10)

16 (10.66)

38 (21.11)

28 (15.55)

1.9

0.04

0.03 (12–14 years)

Symptoms of depression

23 (12.77)

42 (23.33)

18 (10)

17 (9.44)

1.8

0.03

0.03 (12–13 years)

Symptoms of somatization

27 (15.00)

34 (18.88)

29 (16.11)

26 (14.44)

1.2

0.08

–