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Table 2 Overview of the applied REPHA-OS® (and 69% ethanol) concentrations, exposure times and cultivation conditions at 37 °C under anaerobic conditions

From: Plant-based oral care product exhibits antibacterial effects on different stages of oral multispecies biofilm development in vitro

Variations

(I) planktonic bacteria

(II) biofilm formation

(III) mature biofilms (24 h old)

(IV) mature biofilms (24 h old)

REPHA-OS® (and ethanol) concentrations

1.25% (0.8625%)

–

–

–

2.5% (1.725%)

2.5% (1.725%)

–

–

5% (3.45%)

5% (3.45%)

5% (3.45%)

5% (3.45%)

10% (6.9%)

10% (6.9%)

10% (6.9%)

–

–

–

50% (34.5%)

–

Exposure time

24 h

24 h

2 h

5 min

Cultivation conditions

Under rotation (500 rpm)

Static

Static

Static