From: Influence of scaler tip design on root surface roughness, tooth substance loss and patients’ pain perception: an in vitro and a randomised clinical trial
Clinical parameters
Mean (SD)
PPD (mm)
CAL (mm)
GBI (%)
VPI (%)
PS (n = 30)
2.76 (0.18)
2.96 (0.22)
0.57 (0.17)
0.47 (0.13)
C (n = 30)
2.77 (0.23)
2.99 (0.23)
0.56 (0.18)
0.50 (0.24)
p value
0.60
0.68
0.67
0.79