Table 1 Summary of the most important characteristics of PGCG and PG associated with dental implants
References | NP | Sex | Age | Type of lesion | Loc | Appearance Time | No. of Imp | Bone Loss | 1º Treatment | 2º Treatment | Recurrence/follow up | Observation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hirshberg et al. [23] | 3 | ♂ | 31 | PGCG | Md post | months (*) | 1 | Mild | Excision + curettage | Excision with Arg laser | 1º. 1 2º. No | NR |
♂ | 69 | PGCG | Mx ant | 14 months | 1 | Mild | Curettage | Excision with laser + exp | 1º. 1 2º. No | Mild congestive cardiac insufficiency | ||
♂ | 44 | PGCG | Md post | 6 years | 1 | Mild | Excision + curettage | Excision + curettage + exp | 1º. 3 2º. No | NR | ||
Cloutier et al. [21] | 1 | ♂ | 21 | PGCG | Md post | 6 years | 2 | Severe (+ in 4.6) | Excision + exp (4.6) + curettage | – | 1º-No | NR |
Hernandez et al. [11] | 3 | ♀ | 45 | PGCG | Md post | 3 years | 2 | Severe | Excision + curettage | Excision + exp + curettage | 1º. 5 2º. No | NR |
♀ | 36 | PGCG | Mx post | 2 years | 1 | Severe | Excision + curettage + CLX | Excision + exp + curettage | 1º. 4 2º. No | Calculus remains | ||
♀ | 62 | PGCG | Md post | 1 month | 1 | Moderate | Excision of the lesion | – | 1º. No | Advanced chronic periodontitis | ||
Olmedo et al. [24] | 2 | ♀ | 75 | PG | Md post | 2 months | 1 | No | Excision + curettage | – | 1º. No | NR |
♀ | 64 | PGCG | Mx ant | 12 years | 3 | Mild | Excision + curettage | – | 1º. No | Broken screw in implant 21 Metallic particles | ||
Dojcinovic et al. [25] | 1 | ♂ | 32 | PG | Mx post | 6 months | 1 | No | Excision + curettage | – | 1º. No | Sinus lift + autologous iliac crest graft |
Peñarrocha-Diago et al. [19] | 1 | ♀ | 54 | PGCG | Md post | 3 years | 2 | Moderate | Prosthesis removal + excision + curettage + implantoplasty | – | 1º. No | Post extraction implants Prosthesis retention zone |
Etöz et al. [26] | 1 | ♀ | 55 | PG | Md post | 1 month | 1 | No | Excision + exp + curettage | – | 1º. No | Xenograft® + PRF membrane |
Kang et al. [22] | 1 | ♂ | 68 | PG + CH | Mx post | 5 years | 1 | Severe | Excision + exp | – | 1º. No | 4 years after implant placement: infarct + warfarin |
Jané-Salas et al. [9] | 2 | ♂ | 52 | PG | Mx post | 3 years | 2 | Moderate | Excision + curettage + CLX | – | 1º. No | Chronic periodontal disease + plaque deposition |
Md post | 3 years | 1 | Moderate | Excision + curettage + CLX | – | 1º. No | Chronic periodontal disease + plaque deposition | |||||
♂ | 64 | PGCG | Md post | 8 years | 1 | Moderate | Excision + curettage + CLX | – | 1º. No | Periodontal disease | ||
Ogbureke et al. [27] | 1 | ♂ | 44 | PGCG + POF | Md post | 3 months | 2 | No | Excision | – | 1º. No | NR |
Kaya et al. [28] | 1 | ♂ | 34 | PG | Mx ant | 7 years | 2 | Moderate | Periodontal treatment + excision with laser | – | 1º. No | Autogenous graft + alveolar osteogenic distraction |
Brown et al. [20] | 1 | ♂ | 46 | PGCG | Md post | 1 year | 1 | No | Excision | Excision + curettage | 1º. 1 2º. No | NR |
Pacifici et al. [29] | 1 | ♂ | 60 | PGCG | Mx ant | 5 years | 1 | Severe | Excision + curettage | – | 1º. No | Deficient oral hygiene |
Truschnegg et al. [30] | 1 | ♂ | 67 | PG | Md ant | 3 months post loading | 2 | Moderate (in 34) | Electrocauterization | Excision with laser + curettage + abutment change | 1º. 2 2º. No | Deficient oral hygiene. Abutment in poor condition |
Gefrerer et al. [31] | 1 | ♀ | 55 | PG | Md post | 9 weeks | 2 | Severe | Excision + curettage | Exp Implant | 1º. 4 2º. No | Autologous iliac crest graft |
Md post | 1 year | 2 | Moderate | Excision + curettage | Exp Implant | 1º. 2 2º. No | Autologous iliac crest graft | |||||
Galindo-Moreno et al. [32] | 1 | ♂ | 74 | PGCG | Mx ant | 6 years | 1 | No | Bar removal + excision + CLX | – | 1º. No | Periodontitis, ex-smoker (14 years) Bar retention zone |
Scarano et al. [4] | 3 | ♂ | 26 | PGCG | Md ant | – | 1 | Severe | Excision + exp + curettage | – | 1º. No | NR |
♀ | 52 | PGCG | Mx post | – | 1 | Severe | Excision + exp + curettage | – | 1º. No | NR | ||
♂ | 31 | PGCG | Md ant | – | 6 | Severe | Excision + exp + curettage | – | 1º. No | Deficient oral hygiene | ||
Bidra et al. [17] | 3 | ♂ | 49 | PGCG | Mx ant | 10 years | 1 | No | Excision + curettage | – | 1º. No | Bone graft |
♀ | 64 | PGCG | Mx ant | 10 years | 1 | Severe | Excision + curettage | Exp + curettage | 1º. 1 2º. No | Bone graft + deficient oral hygiene | ||
♂ | 65 | PGCG | Md ant | 2 weeks | 4 | No | Excision + curettage | Excision + curettage + fluocinolone + new prosthesis | 1º. 1 2º. No | Post-extraction and immediate loading. Prosthesis with retentive zone | ||
Baesso et al. [33] | 1 | ♂ | 53 | PGCG | Md post | – | 1 | Moderate | Excision + curettage | – | 1º. No | Prosthesis with retentive zone |
Mordini [34] | 1 | ♀ | 39 | PGCG | Mx ant | 7 months | 1 | Mild | Excision + curettage | – | 1º. No | Bone AloGraft + Trauma |