Table 4 Associations between the presence of moderate to severe gingivitis and sociodemographic background, oral and mental health risk indicators in adolescents in Ile-Ife, Nigeria [NÂ =Â 1234]
Variables | Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 3 | Model 4 | Model 5 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 1.03 (0.96, 1.11) | – | – | – | 1.03 (0.94, 1.14) |
Sex at birth | |||||
Male | 1.20 (0.82, 1.75) | – | – | – | 1.09 (0.68, 1.75) |
Female | 1.00 | – | – | – | 1.00 |
Socio-economic status | |||||
High | 0.87 (0.55, 1.37) | – | – | – | 0.96 (0.53, 1.74) |
Middle | 0.79 (0.50, 1.25) | – | – | – | 0.95 (0.54, 1.67) |
Low | 1.00 | – | – | – | 1.00 |
Frequent consumption of refined carbohydrates between meals | |||||
Yes | – | 0.42 (0.27, 0.65)* | – | – | 0.41 (0.25, 0.66)* |
No | – | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 |
Plaque Index score |  | 13.23 (8.70, 20.14)* | – | – | 13.50 (8.66, 21.04)* |
Dental anxiety | |||||
Normal |  | 1.00 | – | – | 1.00 |
Moderate | – | 0.79 (0.48, 1.32) | – | – | 0.91 (0.54, 1.55) |
High | – | 0.65 (0.30, 1.39) | – | – | 0.70 (0.331, 1.58) |
Severe | – | 0.53 (0.28, 1.01) | – | – | 0.48 (0.23, 0.99)* |
Intake of alcohol | |||||
Yes | – | – | 1.25 (0.70, 2.22) | – | – |
No | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
Use of psychoactive substances | |||||
Yes | – | – | 1.31 (0.58, 2.97) | – | – |
No | – | – | 1.00 | – | – |
Cigarette smoking | |||||
Yes | – | – | 0.90 (0.19, 4.30) | – | 0.69 (0.11, 4.21) |
No | – | – | 1.00 | – | 1.00 |
Risk for mental health problems | |||||
Low | – | – | – | 1.00 | 1.00 |
High | – | – | – | 1.09 (0.71, 1.69) | 0.80 (0.45, 1.44) |
Nagelkerke’s R2 | 0.004 | 0.34 | 0.003 | < 0.0001 | 0.34 |
− 2LL | 852.47 | 587.60 | 745.31 | 854.90 | 530.97 |