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Table 1 Qualification, duration of training, and skills of dental professionals in Germany (ascending qualification grading)

From: Effectiveness of brushing teeth in patients with reduced oral hygiene by laypeople: a randomized, controlled study

Job title

Qualification and duration of training

Acquired skills

ZFA (Zahnmedizinische/r Fachangestellte/r)

Dual apprenticeship in practice/clinic and vocational college Duration: 3 years

Care of patients

Perform prophylaxis measures

Assist with treatments

Implement hygiene measures

Detect infectious diseases

Measures to avoid infections

Hygiene measures for practice, workplace and own person

ZMP (Zahnmedizinische/r Prophylaxeassistent/in)

Qualification as a ZFA as a prerequisite

At least 1 year of professional experience

First aid course

Expertise in radiation protection

Total hours: 736

Anamnesis and diagnosis

Instruction and motivation of patients for behavioral education in brushing and flossing

Creating an individual oral hygiene plan

Implementation of treatment measures within the scope of the included periodontitis therapy (professional tooth cleaning)

ZMF (Zahnmedizinische/r Fachassistent/in)

Qualification as a ZFA as a prerequisite

At least 2 years of professional experience

First aid course

Expertise in radiation protection

Total hours: 826

Instruction and motivation of patients for behavioral education

Performing professional tooth cleaning

Performing prophylactic measures

Assistance with treatments

DH (Dentalhygieniker/in)

Qualification as ZMP with at least 400 h and at least 1 year professional experience as ZMP

First aid course

Completion of three basic course units

Expertise in radiation protection

Total hours: 800

Anamnesis and diagnosis of patients

Diagnosis of oral diseases

Implementation of treatment measures within the scope of the included periodontitis therapy (professional tooth cleaning)