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Table 1 Comparison of EMG activity between SAOB and normal subjects in each clinical conditions

From: Electromyographic features and efficacy of orofacial myofunctional treatment for skeletal anterior open bite in adolescents: an exploratory study

 

TA

MM

DA

UO

ME

SAOB

μV

Normal

μV

P

SAOB

μV

Normal

μV

P

SAOB

μV

Normal

μV

P

SAOB

μV

Normal

μV

P

SAOB

μV

Normal

μV

P

REST

1.53 (1.18, 2.23)a

1.03 (0.89, 1.21)a

 < 0.001

0.93 (0.79, 1.36)a

0.80 (0.73, 1.05)a

0.134

0.95 (0.79, 1.34)

0.90 (0.88, 1.41)

0.424

1.10 (1.00, 1.45)a

0.90 (0.78, 1.30)a

0.470

4.60 (1.71, 7.20)a

1.38 (0.80, 2.16)a

 < 0.001

ICP

37.3 (33.3, 59.2)a

86.2 (73.4, 103)a

 < 0.001

27.5 ± 11.9b

83.1 ± 26.9b

 < 0.001

4.68 ± 1.95

12.6 ± 7.42

 < 0.001

2.30 (1.90, 2.83)a

2.50 (1.93, 3.20)a

0.481

4.93 (3.24, 7.35)a

5.45 (4.25, 7.20)a

0.104

LIP

1.93 (1.37, 2.61)a

1.23 (0.89, 1.86)a

0.024

1.38 (0.94, 1.96)a

0.90 (0.83, 1.21)a

0.05

1.48 (1.19, 3.25)

1.30 (0.98, 1.71)

0.118

14.0 (12.3, 18.0)a

4.30 (2.40, 7.05)a

 < 0.001

17.7 ± 8.41b

6.80 ± 2.30b

 < 0.001

SWA

2.58 (1.40, 3.25)a

2.53 (1.48, 4.91)a

0.913

3.20 (2.13, 5.15)a

3.20 (2.44, 4.91)a

0.719

7.85 (6.44, 10.6)

9.58 (7.84, 12.5)

0.214

25.4 (23.4, 26.9)a

9.95 (4.48, 11.7)a

 < 0.001

30.0 (18.2, 48.1)a

12.6 (9.23, 17.8)a

 < 0.001

  1. Wilcoxon signed rank test was used for skew distribution data, t-test was used for normal distribution data, α = 0.05
  2. TA, temporal muscle; MM, masseter muscle; DA, anterior digastric; UO, upper orbicularis; ME, mentalis muscle; REST, mandibular rest; ICP, maximum voluntary contraction in the intercuspal position; LIP, lip sealing; SWA, swallowing
  3. aMedian (25%, 75%)
  4. bMean ± standard deviation