Fig. 1
From: Streptococcus salivarius inhibits immune activation by periodontal disease pathogens
Bacterial adherence to human gingival fibroblasts. Bacterial attachment to primary human gingival fibroblasts in vitro following 8 h co-incubation. S. salivarius K12 (K12); S. salivarius M18 (M18); S. mutans ATCC25175. Assay was carried out in triplet on three separate occasions. Samples were analysed using a one-way ANOVA with Dunnett’s multiple comparison test with K12 as the control (*p < 0.05 compared to K12 attachment). Error bars represent ± standard error of the mean