Variables | ECC-free (n = 353) | ECC (n = 338) | S-ECC (n = 64) | dt ± SD | dmft ± SD | p value⁕ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N (%) | ||||||
Sex | ||||||
Male | 176 (49.9) | 171 (50.6) | 34 (53.1) | 2.79 ± 2.18 | 2.89 ± 2.17 | 0.191 |
Female | 177 (50.1) | 167 (49.4) | 30 (46.9) | 3.13 ± 2.56 | 3.27 ± 2.64 | |
Age (months) | ||||||
0–11 | 13 (3.7) | 2 (0.6) | 2 (3.1) | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 2.00 ± 0.00 | 0.009* |
12–23 | 45 (12.7) | 19 (5.6) | 5 (7.8) | 2.05 ± 1.43 | 2.16 ± 1.34 | |
24–35 | 107 (30.3) | 54 (16.0) | 13 (20.3) | 2.57 ± 2.10 | 2.77 ± 2.48 | |
36–47 | 90 (25.5) | 85 (25.1) | 19 (29.7) | 3.24 ± 2.88 | 3.24 ± 2.88 | |
48–59 | 97 (27.5) | 165 (48.8) | 24 (37.5) | 3.04 ± 2.29 | 3.15 ± 2.26 | |
60–71 | 1 (0.3) | 13 (3.9) | 1 (1.6) | 2.33 ± 2.52 | 4.00 ± 1.73 | |
Maternal education | ||||||
≤ 12 years of formal education | 126 (35.8) | 158 (46.7) | 11 (17.2) | 3.21 ± 2.55 | 3.25 ± 2.52 | 0.577 |
> 12 years of formal education | 227 (64.2) | 180 (53.3) | 53 (82.8) | 2.87 ± 2.25 | 2.98 ± 2.23 | |
Paternal occupation | ||||||
Skilled/unskilled labour | 37 (10.6) | 159 (47.1) | 29 (45.3) | 2.91 ± 2.44 | 2.97 ± 2.42 | 0.817 |
Professional/managerial | 316 (89.4) | 177 (52.9) | 35 (54.7) | 2.85 ± 2.02 | 2.99 ± 2.01 | |
Night-time bottle feeding | ||||||
Yes | 27 (7.6) | 66 (19.5) | 43 (67.2) | 3.08 ± 2.20 | 3.15 ± 1.96 | < 0.001* |
No | 326 (92.4) | 272 (80.5) | 21 (32.8) | 2.79 ± 2.24 | 2.91 ± 2.24 | |
Night-time breastfeeding | ||||||
≥ 12 months | 18 (5.0) | 175 (51.8) | 53 (82.8) | 3.01 ± 2.89 | 3.13 ± 2.36 | 0.007* |
< 12 months | 335 (95.0) | 163 (42.2) | 11 (17.2) | 2.19 ± 1.22 | 2.19 ± 1.22 | |
Previous dental visit | ||||||
Yes | 137 (38.8) | 80 (23.7) | 25 (39.1) | 2.79 ± 2.11 | 2.82 ± 2.09 | 0.032* |
No | 216 (61.2) | 258 (72.3) | 39 (60.9) | 3.11 ± 2.59 | 3.44 ± 2.53 | |
Daily consumption of sugar-sweetened drinks/snacks | ||||||
Yes | 44 (12.5) | 151 (44.7) | 53 (82.8) | 3.93 ± 2.51 | 4.00 ± 2.48 | 0.020* |
No | 309 (87.5) | 187 (55.3) | 11 (17.2) | 2.86 ± 2.35 | 2.99 ± 2.40 | |
Total (each subsection) | 338 (100) | 64 (100) | 2.96 ± 2.38 | 3.08 ± 2.42 |