Table 2 Prevalence of periodontitis according to socio-demographic factors, habits, and oral and general health status of obese participants
From: Prevalence of periodontitis in obese patients in Bahrain: a cross-sectional study
Variables | Periodontitis | Total | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
CPI = 3 | CPI = 4 | |||
N% | N% | N% | ||
Age (year) | ||||
18–30 | 37 (16.6%) | 18 (13.0%) | 55 (15.2%) | 0.012* |
31–39 | 57 (25.6%) | 22 (15.9%) | 79 (21.9%) | |
40–50 | 82 (36.8%) | 49 (35.5%) | 131 (36.3%) | |
≥ 51 | 47 (21.1%) | 49 (35.5%) | 96 (26.6%) | |
Total | 223 (100%) | 138 (100%) | 361 (100%) | |
Gender | ||||
Male | 54 (24.2%) | 55 (39.9%) | 109 (30.2%) | 0.001* |
Female | 169 (75.8%) | 83 (60.1%) | 252 (69.8%) | |
Total | 223 (100%) | 138 (100%) | 361 (100%) | |
Marital status | ||||
Single | 18 (8.1%) | 12 (8.7%) | 30 (8.3%) | 0.490 |
Official Married* | 205 (91.9%) | 126 (91.3%) | 331 (91.7%) | |
Total | 223 (100%) | 138 (100%) | 361 (100%) | |
Occupation | ||||
Employed | 107 (48.0%) | 74 (53.6%) | 181 (50.1%) | 0.375 |
Unemployed* | 32 (14.3%) | 22 (15.9%) | 54 (15.0%) | |
House wife | 84 (37.7%) | 42 (30.4%) | 126 (34.9%) | |
Total | 223 (100%) | 138 (100%) | 361 (100%) | |
Education status | ||||
Intermediate &less* | 39 (17.5%) | 30 (21.7%) | 69 (19.1%) | 0.570 |
Secondary | 88 (39.5%) | 54 (39.1%) | 142 (39.3%) | |
University | 96 (43.0%) | 54 (39.1%) | 150 (41.6%) | |
Total | 223 (100%) | 138 (100%) | 361 (100%) | |
Smoking | 18 (8.1%) | 13 (9.4%) | 31 (8.6%) | 0.396 |
Tooth brushing frequency | ||||
< 1 time/day | 12 (5.4%) | 7 (5.1%) | 19 (5.3%) | 0.552 |
≥ 1/day | 211 (94.6%) | 131 (4.9%) | 342 (94.7%) | |
Total | 223 (100%) | 138 (100%) | 361 (100%) | |
Medical conditions | ||||
Hypertension | 46 (20.6%) | 40 (29.0%) | 86 (23.8%) | 0.047* |
Heart disease | 8 (3.6%) | 4 (2.9%) | 12 (3.3%) | 0.488 |
Diabetes Mellitus | 32 (14.3%) | 27 (19.6%) | 59 (16.3%) | 0.124 |
Hyperlipidemia | 32 (14.3%) | 16 (11.6%) | 48 (13.3%) | 0.280 |
Endocrine system | 14 (6.3%) | 8 (5.8%) | 22 (6.1%) | 0.523 |
Other | 21 (9.4%) | 9 (6.5%) | 30 (8.3%) | 0.222 |