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Table 1 Patient and treatment characteristics

From: An underestimated pitfall of oral candidiasis in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy: an observation study

Characteristic

n (%)

Sex

 

 Male

59 (68.6)

 Female

27 (31.4)

Age

 

 Median (IQR)

60 (56–66)

 Range

21–83

Underlying disease

 

 DM

5 (5.8)

 HT

23 (26.7)

 HIV

1 (1.2)

Personal history

 

 Smoking

 

   Never used

21 (24.4)

   Quit

53 (61.6)

  Use currently

12 (14)

 Alcohol

 

   Never used

31 (36)

  Quit

43 (50)

   Using currently

12 (14)

 Chewing betel

 

   Never

75 (87.2)

  Quit using

5 (5.8)

   Using currently

6 (7)

Oral status

 

 Oral hygiene

 

   Excellent

3 (3.5)

  Good

68 (79)

   Fair

12 (14)

  Poor

3 (3.5)

 Edentulous gum

16 (18.6)

 Dental wearer

9 (10.5)

Tumor characteristics

 

 Tumor site

 

   Nasopharynx

37 (43)

  Oropharynx

25 (29.1)

  Oral cavity

24 (27.9)

 T stage

 

   T1

13 (15.1)

  T2

18 (21)

   T3

15 (17.4)

  T4

40 (46.5)

 N stage

 

   N0

20 (23.3)

  N1

19 (22.1)

   N2

37 (43)

  N3

10 (11.6)

Radiotherapy

 

 Postoperative RT

28 (32.6)

 Radical RT

58 (67.4)

RT technique

 

 Conventional

37 (43)

  IMRT

49 (57)

RT dose

 

 Median (Gy) (IQR)

70 (66–70)

 Range

20–70

Chemotherapy

 

 Concurrent chemotherapy

67 (78)

 No chemotherapy

19 (22)

  1. DM, diabetes mellitus; HT, hypertension; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus infection; IMRT, intensity-modulated radiation therapy