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Table 1 Relationship between periodontal-related parameters and the degree of maxMT

From: Association between periodontal status and degree of maxillary sinus mucosal thickening: a retrospective CBCT study

  

Mucosal thickening

 

Parameters

n

2–4

 > 4 to ≤ 10

 > 10 mm

p

Gender

    

0.251

 Male

114 (56.2%)

14 (6.9%)

53 (26.1%)

47 (23.2%)

 

 Female

89 (43.8%)

15 (7.4%)

47 (23.2%)

27 (13.3%)

 

Age

    

0.139

 < 44

44 (21.7%)

2 (1.0%)

24 (11.8%)

18 (8.9%)

 

 44–64

114 (56.2%)

19 (9.4%)

51 (25.1%)

44 (21.7%)

 

 ≥ 65

45 (22.2%)

8 (3.9%)

25 (12.3%)

12 (5.9%)

 

Molar site

    

0.572

 First molar

127 (62.6%)

18 (8.9%)

66 (32.5%)

43 (21.2%)

 

 Second molar

76 (37.4%)

11 (5.4%)

34 (16.7%)

31 (15.3%)

 

Furcation lesion

    

0.038

 Calss 0

91 (44.8%)

13 (6.4%)

52 (25.6%)

26 (12.85%)

 

 Class I

34 (16.7%)

5 (2.5%)

12 (5.9%)

17 (8.4%)

 

 Class II

49 (24.1%)

9 (4.4%)

26 (12.8%)

14 (6.9%)

 

 Class III

29 (14.3%)

2 (1.0%)

10 (4.9%)

17 (8.4%)

 

Vertical infro-bony defects

    

0.863

 Type I

48 (23.6%)

8 (3.9%)

25 (12.3)

15 (7.4%)

 

 Type II

81 (39.9%)

12 (5.9%)

40 (19.7%)

29 (14.3%)

 

 Type III

74 (36.5%)

9 (4.4%)

35 (17.2%)

30 (14.8%)

 

MinRABH

    

0.031*

 < 4

96 (47.3%)

9 (4.4%)

42 (20.7%)

45 (22.2%)

 

 4–10

91 (44.8%)

17 (8.4%)

48 (23.6%)

26 (12.8%)

 

 ≥ 10

16 (7.9%)

3 (1.5%)

10 (4.9%)

3 (1.5%)

 

ABL

    

0.000***

 Mild

101 (49.8%)

23 (11.3%)

55 (27.1%)

23 (11.3%)

 

 Moderate

69 (34.0%)

4 (2.0%)

32 (15.8%)

33 (16.3%)

 

 Severe

33 (16.3%)

2 (1.0%)

13 (6.4%)

18 (8.9%)

 
  1. Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test
  2. maxMT maxillary sinus mucosal thickening, minRABH minimum residual alveolar bone height, ABL alveolar bone loss
  3. *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001