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Table 2 Comparison of Smile4life Scales by age group of participants

From: Implementing the Smile4life intervention for people experiencing homelessness: a path analytical evaluation

Smile4life subscales

Younger age group

(16–30 years)

(x: SD)

Middle age group

(31–50 years)

(x: SD)

Older age group

(51 + years)

(x: SD)

F(df)

p

Smile4life Awareness

1.141¥ (1.09)

2.582 (1.32)

2.672 (1.42)

7.51 (2,96)

< 0.001

Smile4life Activities

0.141 (0.36)

2.062 (1.59)

1.642(1.58)

9.02 (2,96)

< 0.001

Ability to Deliver Smile4life

18.131 (5.52)

27.002 (8.34)

28.552 (6.89)

8.71 (2,97)

< 0.001

Positive Beliefs and Outcomes

25.071 (5.38)

29.212 (4.79)

29.632 (3.85)

5.53 (2,97)

0.005

Delivering Smile4life is part of my regular practice

2.211 (0.89)

3.292 (1.11)

2.292 (1.07)

5.66 (2,97)

0.005

  1. ¥ Suffixes show the significant differences in the mean scores between groups with non-identical numeric characters