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Table 4 Oral hygiene index (OHI) and its components debris index (DI) und calculus index (CI) separated by evaluation group (p < 0.05)

From: Influence of cognitive impairment and dementia on oral health and the utilization of dental services

Index

noDem

MMSE 28–30

(n = 25)

mCI

MMSE 25–27

(n = 29)

mDem

MMSE 18–24

(n = 27)

modDem

MMSE 10–17

(n = 29)

sDem

MMSE < 10

(n = 20)

p

DI

Median (Range)

2 (1–5)

2.7 (0.4–4.5)

3.2 (0.5–5.5)

4 (2–6)

4 (2.3–6)

0.001

CI

Median (Range)

1.7 (0–3)

2 (0–4.2)

3 (0.25–4.5)

3 (1.3–6)

3.3 (2–6)

0.001

OHI

Median (Range)

3.5 (1–7.7)

4.7 (1–8.7)

6.2 (0.75–9.5)

7.2 (3.3–12)

7 (4.8–12)

0.001

  1. noDem no dementia, mCI mild cognitive impairment, mDem mild dementia, modDem moderate dementia, sDem severe dementia