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Table 4 Concurrent validity of the COHL (N = 370)

From: A new comprehensive oral health literacy scale: development and psychometric evaluation

 

Mean (SD)

P*

Age (years)

  

 18–44

18.5 ± 5.0

< 0.001

 45–64

16.1 ± 5.2

 

 65–80

14.5 ± 4.7

 

Educational level

  

 Less than primary school

11.2 ± 4.5

< 0.001

 Junior high school

10.7 ± 4.1

 

 Senior high school or technical secondary school

14.2 ± 5.1

 

 Junior college

16.5 ± 4.8

 

 College/university diploma or higher

18.4 ± 4.0

 

Monthly income (RMB yuan)

  

 < 2000

14.0 ± 5.9

0.004

 < 4000

16.0 ± 5.1

 

 < 6000

16.6 ± 5.2

 

 < 8000

16.7 ± 4.5

 

 < 10,000

17.8 ± 4.5

 

 ≥ 10,000

18. 4 ± 3.9

 

Oral condition self-assessment

  

 Good

18.2 ± 5.0

0.013

 Moderate

17.0 ± 4.7

 

 Poor

15.9 ± 4.5

 
  1. SD standard deviation
  2. *Obtained from Kruskal–Wallis test