Group | Size | Force(N) | Displacement (μm) | Rotation(°) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
X-axis | Y-axis | Z-axis | ΔX | ΔY | ΔZ | Sagittal | Frontal | Occlusal | ||
Rectangular wire | 0.017 × 0.025-in. | 1.36 | 0.31 | 0.46 | 13.44 | 4.63 | 9.17 | − 0.002 | 0.020 | 0.021 |
0.019 × 0.025-in. | 1.36 | 0.31 | 0.45 | 13.45 | 4.58 | 9.13 | − 0.002 | 0.020 | 0.020 | |
Ribbon wire | 0.025 × 0.017-in. | 1.31 | 0.29 | 0.43 | 12.61 | 6.50 | 8.99 | − 0.003 | 0.042 | 0.045 |
0.025 × 0.019-in. | 1.31 | 0.30 | 0.42 | 12.77 | 4.95 | 9.06 | − 0.003 | 0.025 | 0.026 | |
Round wire | Φ 0.018-in. | 1.39 | 0.29 | 0.48 | 13.76 | 5.96 | 9.44 | − 0.002 | 0.034 | 0.036 |
Φ 0.020-in. | 1.39 | 0.29 | 0.48 | 13.81 | 4.40 | 9.20 | − 0.001 | 0.016 | 0.017 |