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Table 4 Ca ion release (mg/L) during 28 days immersion period presented as Mean (SD)

From: Metal ions leachables from fake orthodontic braces incubated in simulated body fluid

 

Control

Type 1

Type 2

Type 3

F statistic (df)

P valuea

Bracket (B)

 Day 7

146.84

(0.83)

139.73

(1.74)

180.85*

(5.62)

159.5*

(0.31)

110.44

(3,8)

0.00

 Day 14

147.81

(1.13)

165.60*

(8.05)

138.60

(0.27)

158.80

(0.53)

25.66

(3,8)

0.00

 Day 28

93.50

(0.43)

101.71*

(1.14)

143.71*

(1.55)

142.77*

(1.74)

1222.45 (3,8)

0.00

Archwire (AW)

 Day 7

108.33

(0.97)

147.51*

(2.30)

132.46*

(2.50)

161.90*

(0.75)

482.40

(3,8)

0.00

 Day 14

120.80

(3.52)

160.90*

(1.85)

124.97

(0.74)

155.25*

(2.18)

239.10

(3,8)

0.00

 Day 28

93.16

(1.64)

154.00*

(1.53)

142.42*

(1.27)

150.03*

(0.50)

1389.42

(3,8)

0.00

  1. aOne-way ANOVA
  2. *Statistically significance difference between control and fake sample using post hoc test Bonferroni P < 0.05